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Succinic anhydride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H4O3
CAS number
108-30-5
IUPAC name
tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione
State
State

At room temperature, succinic anhydride is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
392.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
261.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
534.65
General information
Molecular weight
100.07g/mol
Molar mass
100.0720g/mol
Density
1.2305g/cm3
Appearence

Succinic anhydride appears as white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione

Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, commonly known as 2,5-diketotetrahydrofuran, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique molecular structure. This compound is known for its ability to dissolve in a variety of solvents, making it versatile for different applications.

Solubility Features:

  • Polar Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione is highly soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols, owing to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: While it has good solubility in non-polar solvents, the extent may vary. Typically, it finds moderate solubility in hydrocarbons.
  • Concentration Sensitive: The solubility can change significantly with the concentration of the solution, making it essential to consider when preparing solutions for experiments.

As noted in various studies, the solubility behavior of tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione can be summarized as:

  1. Excellent solubility in polar solvents
  2. Moderate solubility in non-polar environments
  3. Concentration-dependent solubility

In summary, the solubility of tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione is a critical factor that influences its utility in chemical reactions and formulations. Its ability to dissolve in both polar and non-polar solvents enhances its functionality in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione

Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, commonly referred to as THF-dione, is an intriguing compound that has captured the interest of chemists and researchers alike. Here are some captivating highlights:

  • Structure and Stability: The unique cyclic structure of THF-dione contributes to its stability under a variety of conditions, making it an excellent candidate for further chemical reactions.
  • Role in Synthesis: THF-dione is widely used as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to participate in reactions is vital for developing new materials.
  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound exhibits reactivity towards nucleophiles, leading to significant functional group transformations. Its versatility makes it an essential tool in the organic chemist's arsenal.
  • Research Applications: THF-dione is being researched for its potential applications in polymer science and the development of novel chemical materials, showcasing its importance in cutting-edge scientific studies.

"Chemistry is not just about molecules and compounds; it's about understanding the connections that bind them together. Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione embodies this philosophy through its diverse applications and reactions."

As you explore the world of organic compounds, keep an eye on THF-dione—it represents the beauty and complexity of chemical structures and their invaluable roles in science and technology.

Synonyms
SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE
108-30-5
dihydrofuran-2,5-dione
oxolane-2,5-dione
Succinic acid anhydride
Succinyl oxide
Dihydro-2,5-furandione
2,5-Diketotetrahydrofuran
Succinyl anhydride
Butanedioic anhydride
Rikacid SA
2,5-Furandione, dihydro-
Tetrahydro-2,5-dioxofuran
2,5-Dioxotetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydro-2,5-furandione
Bernsteinsaure-anhydrid
NCI-C55696
Dihydro-furan-2,5-dione
NSC 8518
MFCD00005525
CCRIS 2386
HSDB 792
Dihydro-2,5-diketotetrahydrofuran
EINECS 203-570-0
UNII-6RF4O17Z8J
BRN 0108441
6RF4O17Z8J
Bernsteinsaeureanhydrid
DTXSID7021287
CHEBI:36595
AI3-52664
SuccinicAnhydride-13C4
NSC-8518
2,5(3H,4H)-Furandione
Succinic anhydride treated BSA
DTXCID701287
EC 203-570-0
5-17-11-00006 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Succinyloxide
SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE (IARC)
SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE [IARC]
Bernsteinsaure-anhydrid [German]
tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione
2, dihydro-
EINECS 270-161-1
Oxolan-2,5-dione
WLN: T5VOVTJ
butanedioic acid anhydride
Dihydro-2, 5-furandione
Succinic anhydride, 97%
BERNSTEINSAUREANHYDRID
tetrahydro-furan-2,5-dione
Tetrahydro-2, 5-dioxofuran
SCHEMBL16123
MLS002454448
SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE [MI]
CHEMBL1370164
NSC8518
SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE [HSDB]
HMS3039B10
STR01303
Succinic anhydride, >=99% (GC)
Tox21_201179
STL194303
AKOS000121191
FS37926
Succinic anhydride, >=97.0% (NT)
NCGC00091291-01
NCGC00091291-02
NCGC00258731-01
BP-13070
CAS-108-30-5
HY-79369
SMR001372026
DB-042683
DB-050501
Butanedioic acid,anhydride succinic anhydride
CS-0011581
NS00003241
S0107
EN300-18021
C19524
D78120
Succinic anhydride, puriss., >=99.0% (NT)
Succinic anhydride, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
A801840
Q417847
BUTANEDIOIC ACID,ANHYDRIDE SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE
Z57127506
F1908-0090
InChI=1/C4H4O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H
203-570-0
Tetrahydro-2,5-furandione(National Library of Medicine, SIS; ChemIDplus Record for Succinic anhydride (108-30-5) Available from, as of July 21, 2005: http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/chemidlite.jsp)