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Tetraisobutylstannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H36Sn
CAS number
1461-25-2
IUPAC name
tetraisobutylstannane
State
State

At room temperature, tetraisobutylstannane is typically found in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
178.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
83.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
356.15
General information
Molecular weight
346.13g/mol
Molar mass
346.1310g/mol
Density
0.9273g/cm3
Appearence
Tetraisobutylstannane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. It is typically clear and without any suspended particulates.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetraisobutylstannane

Tetraisobutylstannane, with the chemical formula Sn(C4H9)4, is a fascinating organotin compound known for its unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Non-polar Solvent Compatibility: Tetraisobutylstannane is generally insoluble in water due to its large hydrocarbon groups, making it more compatible with non-polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is soluble in various organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and toluene, which highlights its non-polar nature.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may vary with temperature, where higher temperatures can facilitate the dissolution in organic media.

As a rule of thumb in solubility discussions, it is often said that "like dissolves like." This principle applies here, indicating that tetra-isobutylstannane's bulky isobutyl groups hinder its interaction with polar solvents, thereby confirming its low solubility in water.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility parameters of tetraisobutylstannane is crucial for its application in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetraisobutylstannane

Tetraisobutylstannane is an organotin compound that has garnered interest in both scientific research and industrial application. Here are some compelling insights into this fascinating compound:

  • Organotin Chemistry: Tetraisobutylstannane belongs to a class of compounds known as organotins, which are characterized by the presence of tin atom bonded to organic groups. The versatility of organotins makes them important in various fields, including biochemistry and materials science.
  • Unique Structure: The four isobutyl groups attached to the tin atom contribute to the compound's distinctive characteristics, such as its hydrophobicity and steric hindrance. The bulky isobutyl groups make it a valuable precursor in synthesizing complex organotin derivatives.
  • Potential Applications: Research has shown that tetraisobutylstannane can be used in fields ranging from catalysis to material enhancement. Its properties may help in creating better polymeric materials or as a stabilization agent in chemical reactions.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many organotin compounds, tetraisobutylstannane raises questions regarding environmental impact. There are ongoing studies aimed at understanding its degradation pathways and the ecological repercussions of its use.
  • Research Studies: Scientists are exploring the potential applications of tetraisobutylstannane in organic synthesis, particularly for its role in generating new materials with specific functionalities.
  • Chemical Behavior: Tetraisobutylstannane exhibits interesting reactivity patterns, which makes it a superb subject for studying the mechanisms of organotin compounds in chemical reactions.

As a testament to its versatility, tetraisobutylstannane showcases the intersection of synthetic chemistry and environmental awareness. It serves not only as a building block for advanced materials but also as a focus for the ongoing discussion regarding the sustainability of organotin compounds in chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetraisobutyltin
Tetraisobutylstannane
STANNANE, TETRAISOBUTYL-
Tetrakis(isobutyl)stannane
Stannane, tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-
tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)stannane
Tin, tetraisobutyl-
NSC 22329
EINECS 222-565-4
N8PR00IW5U
NSC 65526
BRN 3903677
(iso-C4H9)4Sn
NSC-22329
NSC-65526
UNII-N8PR00IW5U
DTXSID00188817
Tin, tetraisobutyl-(6CI,7CI)
DTXCID60111308
Stannane, tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-(9CI)
222-565-4
4-04-00-04312 (beilstein handbook reference)
ckpjwjggzojurq-uhfffaoysa-n
3531-43-9
NCIOpen2_008224
NSC22329
NSC65526
AKOS024338719
NS00048376