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Tetraisopentylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H44N
CAS number
17026-44-7
IUPAC name
tetraisopentylammonium
State
State

At room temperature, tetraisopentylammonium is typically a liquid, owing to its relatively low melting point and specialized amine structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
303.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
576.15
General information
Molecular weight
301.56g/mol
Molar mass
301.5590g/mol
Density
0.8450g/cm3
Appearence

Tetraisopentylammonium compounds typically appear as colorless to pale yellow liquids with a characteristic amine odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetraisopentylammonium

Tetraisopentylammonium, with the chemical formula (C5H11)4NR4, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. This quaternary ammonium compound is primarily recognized for its hydrophobic nature, which significantly influences its solubility profile.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Insoluble in Water: Tetraisopentylammonium is poorly soluble in water due to its large organic groups that hinder interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in non-polar organic solvents, such as hexane, heptane, and toluene, showcasing its lipophilic properties.
  • Aggregation Behavior: At higher concentrations in organic media, tetraisopentylammonium can form micelles or aggregates, which can affect its overall solubility and functionality.

In conclusion, while tetraisopentylammonium displays limited solubility in aqueous environments, it thrives in organic solvents, embodying a classic example of how molecular structure dictates solubility behaviors. This characteristic is crucial for applications in various chemical and industrial processes, emphasizing the importance of understanding solubility in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetraisoamylammonium

Tetraisoamylammonium is an intriguing quaternary ammonium compound that has recently gained attention in various fields, particularly in ionic liquid chemistry and phase separation studies. Its unique structure, characterized by the presence of four branched alkyl chains, offers a variety of practical applications.

Key Attributes:

  • Applications in Ionic Liquids: Tetraisoamylammonium serves as a useful precursor for ionic liquids, facilitating advances in solvents that have low volatility and high thermal stability.
  • Emulsifying Agent: This compound is often utilized in various formulations as an emulsifying and stabilizing agent due to its amphiphilic properties.
  • Role in Chemistry Education: Its study helps students grasp the principles of quaternary ammonium compounds and their reactivity, making it a valuable subject in chemistry courses.
  • Biological Interactions: Research has also suggested potential interactions with biological systems, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of its effects and mechanisms.

As you dive deeper into the world of tetraisoamylammonium, it's important to note the compound's role in solvation dynamics and its contribution to the development of sustainable chemical processes. This compound exemplifies how even specialized chemical entities can play vital roles in advanced research and practical applications.

In conclusion, the exploration of tetraisoamylammonium not only extends our knowledge of quaternary ammonium compounds but also emphasizes their importance in modern chemistry, paving the way for innovative applications across various disciplines.

Synonyms
1-Butanaminium, 3-methyl-N,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-
37841-17-1
tetraisopentylammonium
3S63HTT5AM
SCHEMBL72338
VPYHKSUKMGPRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID10274710
tetrakis(3-methylbutyl)azanium iodide
3-Methyl-N,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-1-butanaminium
InChI=1/C20H44N/c1-17(2)9-13-21(14-10-18(3)4,15-11-19(5)6)16-12-20(7)8/h17-20H,9-16H2,1-8H3/q+1