Skip to main content

Tetraisopentylammonium iodide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C20H44IN
CAS number
4549-61-1
IUPAC name
tetraisopentylammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, tetraisopentylammonium iodide exists as a solid. This form ensures it remains stable under typical laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
358.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
497.54g/mol
Molar mass
497.5390g/mol
Density
1.0987g/cm3
Appearence

Tetraisopentylammonium iodide appears as a white to off-white solid. It is typically in the form of a crystalline powder and may exhibit some moisture sensitivity if exposed to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetraisopentylammonium Iodide

Tetraisopentylammonium iodide, with the formula C20H42N1I1, is an interesting compound to analyze in terms of its solubility properties. This quaternary ammonium salt exhibits distinct solubility behavior due to its bulky organic cation.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Tetraisopentylammonium iodide is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, given its ionic character.
  • Water Solubility: Its solubility in water is limited due to the large hydrophobic alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, which can hinder the intermolecular interactions necessary for dissolving in a polar solvent like water.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can vary with temperature; as the temperature increases, solubility in organic solvents often improves.
  • Applications: Its solubility properties make it a suitable candidate in formulations where phase behavior is critical, such as in liquid-liquid extraction or in creating ionic liquids.

In summary, while tetraisopentylammonium iodide may show limited water solubility, its ability to dissolve in various organic solvents presents valuable opportunities in chemical processes and applications. Understanding these solubility characteristics is essential for harnessing its potential effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetraisopentylammonium Iodide

Tetraisopentylammonium iodide is a fascinating compound that intrigues both chemists and enthusiasts alike. Its unique structure and properties make it a compound of significant interest in various fields of research and application. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Tetraisopentylammonium iodide features a quaternary ammonium cation, which is formed by the combination of a nitrogen atom with four isopentyl groups. This unique configuration contributes to its distinct chemical behavior.
  • Application in Phase Transfer Catalysis: One of the notable uses of tetraisopentylammonium iodide is as a phase transfer catalyst. It facilitates reactions between organic and aqueous phases by enhancing ion mobility, aiding in various organic syntheses.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: This compound acts effectively in synthesizing quaternary ammonium salts by transferring ions across phase boundaries. Its ability to interact with different solvents makes it a valuable tool for organic chemists.
  • Hydrophilicity and Hydrophobicity: The unique balance of hydrophilic nitrogen and hydrophobic isopentyl chains allows tetraisopentylammonium iodide to solubilize various compounds, making it versatile in both polar and nonpolar environments.
  • Research Potential: Due to its peculiar properties, ongoing research is focused on its potential in drug delivery systems, which could revolutionize therapeutic methods. Scientists are particularly interested in how its structure affects cellular interactions.

In summary, tetraisopentylammonium iodide is more than just a compound; it embodies the intersection of structure and function, making it an excellent subject for further study in the world of chemistry. As with many quaternary ammonium compounds, its potential applications could lead to advancements in both industrial and academic settings.

Synonyms
Tetraisoamylammonium iodide
Isopentylammonium iodide
Tetraisoamylammonium ion
6UYK2CSC66
NSC 12111
NSC-12111
1-Butanaminium, 3-methyl-N,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-, iodide (1:1)
DTXSID00883491
DTXCID801023019
5424-26-0
Tetraisopentylammonium iodide
AMMONIUM, TETRAISOPENTYL-, IODIDE
1-Butanaminium, 3-methyl-N,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-, iodide
tetrakis(3-methylbutyl)azanium;iodide
UNII-6UYK2CSC66
Tetra-iso-amylammonium iodide
SCHEMBL5402874
BMKCBSPIAGPRBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NSC12111
1-Butanaminium,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-, iodide
Q63392139
WLN: 1Y1&2K2Y1&1&2Y1&1&2Y1&1&I