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Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C44H92BrN
CAS number
133500-50-5
IUPAC name
tetrakis-decylammonium
State
State

At room temperature, tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide is generally encountered as a liquid, but it can also exist as a solid depending on its formulation and storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
293.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
586.93g/mol
Molar mass
586.9310g/mol
Density
0.9300g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrakis(decyl)ammonium bromide typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid. It may also be prepared in solid form, which appears as white crystals or a crystalline solid. The liquid form is often more commonly used in industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrakis-decylammonium

Tetrakis-decylammonium, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth discussing. Understanding the solubility properties of this compound can provide valuable insights into its potential applications.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of tetrakis-decylammonium can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polar and Non-polar Environments: Due to its long alkyl chains, tetrakis-decylammonium is expected to be more soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hydrocarbons.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature typically enhances solubility in many cases, making it an important consideration.
  • Concentration: The solubility can also vary with concentration, especially in mixed solvent systems.

General Solubility Characteristics

Like many quaternary ammonium compounds, tetrakis-decylammonium tends to have the following solubility aspects:

  • Readily soluble in organic solvents, particularly alcohols and ethers.
  • Limited solubility in water, impacted by the hydrophobic nature of the decyl chains.
  • Potential for forming micelles in aqueous environments, which can improve effective solubility under certain conditions.

Implications of Solubility

The solubility of tetrakis-decylammonium plays a crucial role in its utility in different chemical applications. As such, it is essential to consider:

  • Its effectiveness as a surfactant, due to its ability to interact with both organic and aqueous phases.
  • Its role in enhancing the delivery of other compounds through solubilization.

In summary, while tetrakis-decylammonium exhibits limited solubility in water, it shows promising solubility characteristics in organic solvents, making it an attractive compound for various applications within both organic and aqueous contexts. Understanding these solubility dynamics can lead to better design and implementation of this compound in practical scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetrakis-decylammonium

Tetrakis-decylammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound with a variety of applications in different fields. Here are some key points that highlight its importance and unique properties:

  • Versatile Surfactant: This compound functions effectively as a surfactant, making it valuable in formulations that require emulsification, wetting, and dispersion.
  • Biological Significance: Due to its cationic nature, tetrakis-decylammonium can interact with cell membranes, making it of interest in biological and medical research.
  • Application in Nanotechnology: It is often used in the synthesis of nanoparticles, assisting in controlling their size and stability during the fabrication process.
  • Stability: The presence of multiple decyl groups contributes to its stability in various environments, making it suitable for applications in both aqueous and organic media.
  • Potential Environmental Impact: The biodegradability of quaternary ammonium compounds is an important consideration, necessitating studies on its ecological footprint and overall environmental safety.

As a scientist, you might appreciate the balance between its utility and the need for responsible use, especially given the ongoing discussions about sustainability and environmental health. In conclusion, tetrakis-decylammonium serves not only as an intriguing compound but also as a reminder of the complex interplay between chemistry and real-world applications.

Synonyms
1-Decanaminium, N,N,N-tris(decyl)-
48078-03-1
tetradecylammonium
Tetra(decyl)ammonium
tetrakis(decyl)ammonium
3R6LZ5JM3X
TAA10
SCHEMBL1512077
DTXSID70274852
N,N,N-Tris(decyl)-1-decanaminium