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Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H20NO4P
CAS number
124-64-1
IUPAC name
tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride can be found in a liquid state, however, under certain conditions it may appear as a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
24.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
297.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
115.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
388.15
General information
Molecular weight
242.66g/mol
Molar mass
242.6620g/mol
Density
1.0900g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is hygroscopic and can appear as a crystalline solid under certain conditions. It is highly soluble in water and has a slight characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium

Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility properties. Understanding its solubility is essential in various applications, especially in biochemical and industrial contexts. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium is known to be highly soluble in water. This is due to the presence of multiple hydroxyethyl groups, which create favorable interactions with water molecules.
  • Hydrophilicity: The compound's hydrophilic nature, attributed to the hydroxyl groups, enhances its solubility in polar solvents, making it readily available for various reactions.
  • Influencing Factors: Factors such as temperature and pH can significantly affect its solubility. Generally, solubility increases with temperature and varies with the ionic strength of the solution.
  • Miscibility: In addition to water, tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium may exhibit certain levels of miscibility with other polar solvents, although its solubility can be limited in non-polar solvents.

In summary, the solubility profile of tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium emphasizes its versatility in solution, which is crucial for its effective use in various scientific fields. As one would say, "A compound is only as useful as its solubility!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium

Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium is a fascinating and versatile compound known for its unique structure and wide range of applications in various fields including biochemistry and material science. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Cationic Nature: This compound is a cationic ammonium salt, possessing a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four hydroxyethyl groups. This specific structure enhances its solubility in water, making it particularly useful in aqueous environments.
  • Biochemical Applications: It plays an important role as a reagent in organic synthesis and is employed in various biochemical applications. For instance, it is used in cell culture media to promote cell growth and stability.
  • Surface Activity: The hydroxyethyl groups impart surfactant properties to the molecule, which can help reduce surface tension in mixtures, making it useful in formulations for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium can also be utilized in the development of polycationic polymers, which are essential in drug delivery systems and gene therapy due to their ability to interact with nucleic acids.
  • Environmental Impact: Researchers are investigating its applicability in environmental chemistry as a potential additive for improving biodegradability in waste treatment processes.

In summary, the versatility of tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium is evident across numerous scientific disciplines. As the landscape of research evolves, this compound's unique properties are likely to shed light on innovative solutions for both industrial and environmental challenges.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL77347
DTXSID80862325
MRKAVJXPGLUQKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ethan-1-aminium