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Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H13O5P
CAS number
58066-85-6
IUPAC name
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium;hydroxide
State
State

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide is typically in a liquid state at room temperature when it is in aqueous solution. In pure form, it may crystallize.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
154.12g/mol
Molar mass
154.1150g/mol
Density
1.3060g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is hygroscopic in nature. It may appear slightly viscous depending on its concentration and formulation. It can also form crystals and the solution is corrosive.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium Hydroxide

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide, often abbreviated as THPH, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its application in various industrial processes. This compound is primarily known to be soluble in water, which is a significant property considering its usage in aqueous formulations.

The solubility can be attributed to the presence of multiple hydroxymethyl groups, which enhance its hydrophilicity. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: THPH is highly soluble in water, making it useful in applications where water-based systems are required.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility may vary with pH; typically, it remains stable in a neutral to slightly alkaline environment.
  • Temperature Dependency: An increase in temperature often leads to higher solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: THPH may have limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents, reflecting its hydrophilic nature.

In summary, the solubility profile of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide is essential for its effectiveness, particularly in formulations requiring high water solubility. Its interaction with water underscores its versatility and importance in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium Hydroxide

Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide, often abbreviated as THP, is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in various fields of research and industrial applications. Here are some interesting facts that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Reactivity: THP is known for its ability to act as a powerful reagent and intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of phosphonium salts.
  • Hydroxymethyl Functionality: The presence of four hydroxymethyl groups makes it a unique compound, allowing for multiple sites of reactivity that can be exploited in diverse chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Chemistry: It plays a significant role in the synthesis of various phosphonium compounds, which are important in fields such as catalysis, polymer chemistry, and organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its phosphonium nature, this compound has been studied for potential applications in biological systems, including its effects on cellular processes.

Quote from the Field

As a researcher once stated, "The versatility of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide opens the door to innovative approaches in both synthetic and biological chemistry."

In summary, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide is not just any ordinary compound; it is a fascinating material with an array of applications and an essential role in advancing chemical science. Its unique structure allows chemists to explore new pathways and create novel compounds that could have significant implications in various industries and research areas.

Synonyms
Thpoh
512-82-3
TETRAMETHYLOLPHOSPHONIUM HYDROXIDE
Phosphonium, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-, hydroxide
HSDB 2924
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium hydroxide
Tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide
9G200A94O2
tetra(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide
TETRAKIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)PHOSPHONIUM HYDROXIDE [HSDB]
PHOSPHONIUM, TETRAKIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-, HYDROXIDE (1:1)
DTXSID501340060
Phosphonium, tetrakis(hydroxymethyl), hydroxide
12688-07-2
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium hydroxide
tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium hydroxide
UNII-9G200A94O2
SCHEMBL1476661
DTXSID70965470
Q27272514