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Tetramethylammonium perchlorate

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Identification
Molecular formula
(CH3)4NClO4
CAS number
2537-36-2
IUPAC name
tetramethylammonium;perchlorate
State
State

At room temperature, tetramethylammonium perchlorate is typically a solid. It is a stable compound under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
306.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
579.15
General information
Molecular weight
196.63g/mol
Molar mass
196.6280g/mol
Density
1.6633g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white or colorless crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetramethylammonium Perchlorate

Tetramethylammonium perchlorate (TMAP) is known for its unique solubility properties that are of significant interest in various chemical applications. One of its most notable characteristics is:

  • The compound is highly soluble in polar solvents, particularly in water, due to its ionic nature.
  • It demonstrates moderate solubility in organic solvents like methanol and acetonitrile, making it versatile for different chemical reactions.
  • In non-polar solvents, the solubility of TMAP is notably low, emphasizing the importance of polarity in influencing the solubility of ionic compounds.

Due to these solubility traits, TMAP can be utilized effectively in:

  1. Electrochemical processes
  2. As a specialized reagent in synthesis

As one researcher noted, "'The solubility of tetramethylammonium perchlorate in water opens new avenues for its use in high-performance energetic materials.'" This highlights the compound's potential for further exploration in the field of materials science.

In summary, the solubility behavior of tetramethylammonium perchlorate is dictated by its ionic structure and the nature of the solvent, making it a compound of great relevance in research and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetramethylammonium Perchlorate

Tetramethylammonium perchlorate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various fields, particularly in the area of energetic materials. Below are some noteworthy points regarding this unique compound:

  • Structure and Composition: It consists of a tetramethylammonium cation and a perchlorate anion. The presence of the bulky tetramethylammonium ion contributes to its solubility and stability.
  • Applications: Due to its properties, this compound is often utilized in the production of propellants and explosives in the aerospace industry. Researchers appreciate the energetic characteristics it imparts.
  • Hybrid Systems: Tetramethylammonium perchlorate can be involved in hybrid energetic materials. These systems combine conventional propellants with new formulations to enhance efficiency and performance.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through a simple reaction between tetramethylammonium hydroxide and perchloric acid. This makes its preparation quite straightforward for laboratory settings.
  • Safety Considerations: Handling this compound should be done with caution due to the potential hazards associated with perchlorates. These can pose risks as they are strong oxidizers.

As a student or a researcher, understanding the properties and applications of tetramethylammonium perchlorate can provide valuable insights into the development of safer and more efficient energetic materials. Remember, "The future of propulsion technology lies not just in innovation but also in responsible handling and application of these compounds!"

Synonyms
Tetramethylammonium perchlorate
2537-36-2
N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium perchlorate
Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, perchlorate
AMMONIUM, TETRAMETHYL-, PERCHLORATE
EINECS 219-805-5
NSC 245090
DTXSID5062502
DTXCID5037282
Ammonium, tetramethyl, perchlorate
N,N,NTrimethylmethanaminium perchlorate
Methanaminium, N,N,Ntrimethyl, perchlorate
219-805-5
un1479
tetramethylazanium;perchlorate
6K76T85VMQ
Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, perchlorate (1:1)
NSC-245090
TETRAMETHYL AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE
UNII-6K76T85VMQ
SCHEMBL107557
ZCWKIFAQRXNZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
WLN: 2K2&2&2 &WGW
MFCD00043207
NSC245090
AKOS025295003
HY-W127671
AS-86493
Methanaminium,N,N-trimethyl-, perchlorate
DB-309412
CS-0185870
NS00082044
T0841
F87495
Q55574159