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Tetranitromethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C(NO2)4
CAS number
509-14-8
IUPAC name
tetranitromethane
State
State

At room temperature, tetranitromethane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
126.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
399.15
General information
Molecular weight
196.03g/mol
Molar mass
196.0250g/mol
Density
1.6350g/cm3
Appearence

Tetranitromethane is a colorless, oily liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetranitromethane

Tetranitromethane, with the chemical formula CH3N4O4, exhibits some unique solubility characteristics that are fascinating to explore. This compound is primarily noted for its application in the field of explosives, but its solubility properties are equally noteworthy:

  • Solvent Interaction: Tetranitromethane is known to be soluble in a variety of polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Interestingly, it has limited solubility in water, which can have implications for its environmental behavior.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows considerable solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, making these solvents suitable for applications requiring the dissolution of tetranitromethane.

To summarize, the solubility of tetranitromethane can be described as:

  1. Moderate in organic solvents
  2. Low in aqueous solutions

The varying solubility levels in different solvents play a crucial role in both safe handling and its functionality in various chemical applications. It is essential to understand these properties to effectively utilize tetranitromethane in practical scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetranitromethane

Tetranitromethane, commonly referred to as TNM, is a fascinating and powerful compound that merits attention in the realm of chemistry and explosives. It is notable for several reasons:

  • Explosive Properties: Tetranitromethane is classified as a high-energy explosive, making it valuable in both military and industrial applications. Its sensitivity and performance are key factors in its usage.
  • Oxidizer: As a nitro compound, TNM acts as a potent oxidizer. This property allows it to enhance the energy output of various energetic materials when combined with fuels.
  • Chemical Stability: Despite its potential for explosive transformation, tetranitromethane is relatively stable under controlled conditions. This stability is crucial for safe handling and storage.
  • Applications: Apart from its explosive applications, tetranitromethane is used in analytical chemistry for specific applications, including the detection of certain organic compounds.
  • Environmental Concerns: While TNM is significant in various applications, its environmental impact raises concerns. As with many nitro compounds, tetranitromethane can contribute to pollution and requires responsible management.

Tetranitromethane's unique properties make it an intriguing subject of study in both theoretical and applied chemistry. As students and scientists, it is vital to recognize the delicate balance between harnessing its potential and adhering to safety and environmental guidelines. As the saying goes, "With great power comes great responsibility."


Synonyms
TETRANITROMETHANE
Methane, tetranitro-
NSC 16146
CCRIS 2371
HSDB 852
UNII-K1G7CKU98F
EINECS 208-094-7
K1G7CKU98F
UN1510
DTXSID5021334
NSC-16146
TETRANITROMETHANE [MI]
DTXCID201334
TETRANITROMETHANE [HSDB]
TETRANITROMETHANE [IARC]
NSC16146
UN 1510
TETRANITROMETHANE (IARC)
METHANE, TETRANITRO
Tetranitromethane (ACGIH:OSHA)
208-094-7
nytouqbromclbj-uhfffaoysa-n
509-14-8
RCRA waste number P112
NCI-C55947
Tetranitromethane(Technical)
TNM
CHEBI:82372
Tetan
CAS-509-14-8
RCRA waste no. P112
WLN: WNXNWNWNW
SCHEMBL71873
CHEMBL261663
Tox21_202353
Tox21_302834
NCGC00091783-01
NCGC00091783-02
NCGC00091783-03
NCGC00256516-01
NCGC00259902-01
Tetranitromethane [UN1510] [Oxidizer]
DB-051865
NS00022261
C19300
Q412241