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Tetrapentylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H44N+
CAS number
626-35-1
IUPAC name
tetrapentylammonium
State
State

In its pure form, tetrapentylammonium remains in a liquid state under standard conditions (at room temperature and pressure).

Melting point (Celsius)
-36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
237.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
329.66g/mol
Molar mass
329.6640g/mol
Density
0.8800g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapentylammonium typically appears as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for having a viscous texture due to its long alkyl chains.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrapentylammonium

Tetrapentylammonium (C20H44N) is a quaternary ammonium compound known for its unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility behavior is influenced by several factors:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its long alkyl chains, tetrapentylammonium is primarily hydrophobic, leading to low solubility in water.
  • Solvent Dependence: It is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, allowing for various applications in non-aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Impact: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature; thus, elevated temperatures often enhance its dissolution in non-polar solvents.

In practical terms, the solubility of tetrapentylammonium can be summarized as follows:

  1. Very low solubility in water; not suitable for aqueous solutions.
  2. Higher solubility in non-polar and polar aprotic solvents.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of tetrapentylammonium is crucial for its application in fields such as phase extraction and ion pairing in analytical chemistry. As noted, "the degree of solubility is a gateway to effective utilization in various chemical processes."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrapentylammonium

Tetrapentylammonium is an intriguing quaternary ammonium compound that showcases fascinating characteristics and applications. Here are some notable points about this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: The compound consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to four pentyl groups, making it a typical example of a quaternary ammonium ion. This structure contributes significantly to its unique properties.
  • Properties as a Surfactant: Tetrapentylammonium exhibits surfactant properties, allowing it to reduce surface tension in various solutions. This makes it valuable in many industrial applications, including detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Role in Ionic Liquids: It is often used in the formulation of ionic liquids, which are salts in a liquid state. These materials have garnered attention for their low volatility and ability to dissolve a wide range of materials, making them eco-friendly alternatives.
  • Biological Applications: The compound has shown potential in biological studies, particularly as a tool for cellular membrane research due to its ability to interact with lipid bilayers.
  • Environmental Impact: Tetrapentylammonium compounds can play roles in environmental chemistry, especially in pollution control and remediation strategies.

In the words of one researcher, “The unique properties of tetrapentylammonium open doors to numerous applications, proving that even small modifications in molecular structures can lead to significant impacts in science and industry.”

Overall, tetrapentylammonium exemplifies the importance of studying quaternary ammonium compounds in chemistry, offering insights not only into chemical properties but also into practical applications across various fields.

Synonyms
tetrapentylammonium
tetrapentylazanium
Tetrapentylammonium ion
15959-61-2
N,N,N-tripentylpentanaminium
N,N,N-tripentyl-1-pentanaminium
Tetrapentylammonium cation
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-tripentyl-
9IKH79PSWL
CHEMBL2074704
CHEBI:35009
1-(tripentyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)pentane
UNII-9IKH79PSWL
YQ1
tetra-n-amylammonium
TAA5
AMMONIUM, TETRAPENTYL-
SCHEMBL239120
GJSGYPDDPQRWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID20166692
BDBM50420181
N,N,N-TRIPENTYLPENTAN-1-AMINIUM
Q27116365
InChI=1/C20H44N/c1-5-9-13-17-21(18-14-10-6-2,19-15-11-7-3)20-16-12-8-4/h5-20H2,1-4H3/q+1