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Tetrapentylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H44IN
CAS number
2601-88-7
IUPAC name
tetrapentylammonium;iodide
State
State

Slightly hygroscopic crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
204.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
477.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
480.54g/mol
Molar mass
480.5380g/mol
Density
1.2523g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapentylammonium iodide appears as a white to off-white solid. It is typically crystalline in nature and may take on a slightly yellowish tint depending on purity and exposure to light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrapentylammonium Iodide

Tetrapentylammonium iodide, with the formula (C5H11)4NI, is a quaternary ammonium salt that tends to exhibit unique solubility characteristics due to its bulky pentyl groups and the iodide anion. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications in synthesis and analysis. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Nonpolar: Given its structure, tetrapentylammonium iodide is more soluble in nonpolar or low-polarity solvents due to the hydrophobic nature of the long pentyl chains.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It typically shows good solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and ether.
  • Water Solubility: Due to the bulky size of the pentyl groups, tetrapentylammonium iodide has limited solubility in water. In fact, it may be considered insoluble or only sparingly soluble under standard conditions.
  • Factors Influencing Solubility: Temperature can play a significant role in enhancing solubility, with increased temperatures often leading to improved solvation of the compound in organic solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility of tetrapentylammonium iodide is an important factor to consider in practical applications. As is often the case with ionic compounds, the interplay between the size of the cation and anion and the polarity of the solvent can provide fascinating insights into its behavior in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrapentylammonium Iodide

Tetrapentylammonium iodide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that plays a significant role in various chemical and industrial applications. Below are some engaging insights about this unique compound:

  • Structure and Composition: The compound consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to four pentyl groups and an iodide ion. This structure contributes to its distinct properties, making it a member of the family of ionic liquids.
  • Versatile Solvent: Tetrapentylammonium iodide is often utilized as a solvent in *organic synthesis* due to its unique solvent characteristics. Its polar and non-polar nature allows it to dissolve a wide range of compounds effectively.
  • Application in Catalysis: It has been explored as a catalyst in various chemical reactions. The presence of the quaternary ammonium group can enhance reaction efficiency and selectivity, helping to drive complex reactions forward.
  • Interests in Research: Researchers are continuously investigating tetrapentylammonium iodide for its applications in fields such as *ionic liquids* and *green chemistry*. Its properties may lead to more sustainable practices in the chemical industry.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: One intriguing aspect of tetrapentylammonium iodide is its capacity for *hydrogen bonding*. This interaction may influence its behavior in solution and contribute to its effectiveness as a solvent.

In summary, tetrapentylammonium iodide is more than just a simple chemical compound; it embodies a spectrum of possibilities in chemistry, from being an effective solvent to acting as a catalyst. Its diverse applications and ongoing research ensure that it remains a subject of interest for chemists and scientists alike.

Synonyms
2498-20-6
TETRAPENTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-tripentyl-, iodide (1:1)
EINECS 219-688-0
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-tripentyl-, iodide
DTXSID20883857
Tetranpentylammonium iodide
DTXCID501023341
1Pentanaminium, N,N,Ntripentyl, iodide
219-688-0
Tetraamylammonium Iodide
tetra-n-pentylammonium iodide
tetrapentylazanium;iodide
tetrapentylazanium iodide
tetra-n-Amylammonium iodide
Tetraamylammoniumjodid
TETRAPENTYLAMMONIUMIODIDE
SCHEMBL1417247
FBLZDUAOBOMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
MFCD00041980
AKOS015833283
HY-W127659
AS-67346
DB-372092
CS-0185858
NS00082003
T1011
D92437
1-Pentanaminium,N,N,N-tripentyl-,iodide(1:1)