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Tetrapropylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28IN
CAS number
622-33-3
IUPAC name
tetrapropylammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, tetrapropylammonium iodide is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
346.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
619.15
General information
Molecular weight
353.28g/mol
Molar mass
353.3280g/mol
Density
1.2530g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapropylammonium iodide is a white crystalline solid that is typically odorless. It is a salt composed of tetrapropylammonium cations and iodide anions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrapropylammonium Iodide

Tetrapropylammonium iodide, with the chemical formula (C3H7)4NI, is an organic ammonium salt known for its unique solubility characteristics. The solubility of this compound is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Being quaternary ammonium salt, tetrapropylammonium iodide displays a certain degree of polarity due to the presence of the iodide ion, which can interact favorably with polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Solvent Types: This compound is soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols but tends to be less soluble in non-polar solvents. This biphasic nature is important for its applications in various chemical processes.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may also increase with temperature; hence, diligent temperature control can facilitate better dissolution in labs and industrial settings.

An important consideration is that while tetrapropylammonium iodide is generally soluble in many polar solvents, its solubility can substantially depend on the specific conditions and the nature of the solution. It is always advisable to refer to specific solubility data in literature for precise applications.

As noted, “The solubility of a compound provides insights into its potential chemical behaviors and applications.” Thus, understanding the solubility profile of tetrapropylammonium iodide opens doors to its myriad uses in research and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrapropylammonium Iodide

Tetrapropylammonium iodide is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Composition and Structure: This compound is composed of a central nitrogen atom bonded to four propyl groups and one iodide ion. This unique structure contributes to its distinctive properties.
  • Uses in Chemistry: Tetrapropylammonium iodide serves as a phase transfer catalyst, which is essential in facilitating reactions between reactants in different phases, such as solids and liquids. This ability increases its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Solubility Features: Due to the presence of both hydrophobic alkyl chains and a hydrophilic ammonium group, tetrapropylammonium iodide shows interesting solubility characteristics. This amphiphilic nature allows it to be used in various solvent systems.
  • Research Applications: Scientists have explored the potential applications of tetrapropylammonium iodide in fields such as materials science, pharmaceuticals, and catalysis. Its role in the formation of ionic liquids has also garnered attention.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many chemical compounds, proper handling and safety measures are essential. Understanding the toxicity and environmental impact of tetrapropylammonium iodide is vital for its safe application in laboratory settings.

In conclusion, tetrapropylammonium iodide is not just a compound with intriguing chemistry; it plays a significant role in advancing various scientific fields. Its versatility as a catalyst and its unique structure make it a compound worthy of exploration.

Synonyms
Tetrapropylammonium iodide
631-40-3
Tetra-N-propylammonium iodide
Ammonium, tetrapropyl-, iodide
EINECS 211-157-1
NSC 36747
N,N,N-Tripropyl-1-propanaminium iodide
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-tripropyl-, iodide
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-tripropyl-, iodide (1:1)
DTXSID30883343
TetraNpropylammonium iodide
Ammonium, tetrapropyl, iodide
DTXCID001022881
N,N,NTripropyl1propanaminium iodide
1Propanaminium, N,N,Ntripropyl, iodide
211-157-1
inchi=1/c12h28n/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4/h5-12h2,1-4h3/q+
tetrapropylazanium;iodide
MFCD00011842
Tetra-n-propyl-ammonium iodide
TETRAPROPYL AMMONIUM IODIDE
TetrapropylammoniumIodide
tetrapropylazanium iodide
Pr4NI
SCHEMBL107085
GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NSC36747
NSC-36747
WLN: 3K3&3&3 &I
AKOS015833236
CS-W009918
1-Propanaminium,N,N-tripropyl-, iodide
AS-58769
SY109322
DB-050418
NS00079539
T0172
D92313