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Tetrapropylgermane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28Ge
CAS number
1999-38-0
IUPAC name
tetrapropylgermane
State
State

Liquid at room temperature, exhibiting the typical behavior of alkane-like compounds with a relatively low melting point and a higher boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
180.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
243.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
516.15
General information
Molecular weight
231.00g/mol
Molar mass
231.0000g/mol
Density
0.9200g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapropylgermane is a colorless liquid with a mild hydrocarbon-like odor. Its appearance is typically clear, and it does not have any distinctive color or cloudiness.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrapropylgermane

Tetrapropylgermane, with the chemical formula Pr4Ge (where "Pr" denotes the propyl group), exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This organometallic compound is known for its unique behavior in various solvents.

General Solubility

In general, tetrapropylgermane is:

  • Soluble in non-polar solvents: It dissolves well in organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and other aliphatic hydrocarbons, owing to its non-polar nature.
  • Insoluble in water: Due to its hydrophobic alkyl chains, tetrapropylgermane demonstrates very low solubility in aqueous solutions.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of tetrapropylgermane can be influenced by several factors:

  • Temperature: Higher temperatures may increase solubility in organic solvents.
  • Impurities in solvents: The presence of polar or protic impurities can affect the overall solubility while interacting with the solute.

In summary, the solubility of tetrapropylgermane is highly dependent on the nature of the solvent, further illustrating the broader principles of polarity and solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrapropylgermane

Tetrapropylgermane is an intriguing organometallic compound that showcases the versatility of germanium in alkyl groups. Here are a few fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Organometallic Connection: It exemplifies how elements from the carbon group, like germanium, can form stable compounds with organic alkyl groups.
  • Unique Properties: Tetrapropylgermane bears remarkable similarities to its silicon and carbon counterparts, yet it exhibits unique reactivity patterns due to the presence of germanium.
  • Applications: This compound finds utility in various fields including material science and as a precursor in the synthesis of germanium-based semiconductors.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are exploring tetrapropylgermane not just for its properties but also for its potential role in organic-inorganic hybrid materials, which are crucial for advanced electronic devices.
  • Environmental Aspect: Studying this compound can contribute to the understanding of germanium's behavior in biological systems and its environmental impact.

In summary, tetrapropylgermane is a prime example of how organometallic chemistry continues to unveil new compounds that bridge the gap between organic and inorganic chemistry. Its unique characteristics and potential applications make it a significant subject of study in contemporary chemistry.

Synonyms
Tetrapropylgermane
GERMANE, TETRAPROPYL-
Tetrapropylgermanium
NSC 65799
EINECS 213-620-3
Y1PU826GES
BRN 3660530
tetra-n-Propylgermanium
NSC-65799
UNII-Y1PU826GES
DTXSID6061363
4-04-00-04285 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID3049126
xsyfwjcopkyiqn-uhfffaoysa-n
994-65-0
Tetra-n-propylgermane
NSC65799
AKOS024319100