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Tetrapropylstannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28Sn
CAS number
838-13-9
IUPAC name
tetrapropylstannane
State
State

At room temperature, tetrapropylstannane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
289.07g/mol
Molar mass
289.1210g/mol
Density
1.0725g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrapropylstannane is a colorless liquid characterized by its organometallic composition. It is typically clear and demonstrates the fluidity typical of a liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrapropylstannane

Tetrapropylstannane, with the chemical formula Sn(C3H7)4, exhibits some noteworthy characteristics when it comes to solubility. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for various applications in chemistry and materials science.

Here are some key points regarding the solubility of tetrapropylstannane:

  • Solvent interactions: Tetrapropylstannane is generally soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane due to its nonpolar structure.
  • Water solubility: This compound is practically insoluble in water, which is consistent with many organotin compounds.
  • Concentration effects: At higher concentrations, it may exhibit some cloudiness in nonpolar solvents, indicating potential solubility limits.

Overall, tetrapropylstannane's solubility behavior can be attributed to its molecular structure, which favors solubility in nonpolar environments while resisting interactions with polar solvents. Understanding these properties is crucial for those who work with this compound in both research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Tetrapropylstannane: An Overview

Tetrapropylstannane is a fascinating organotin compound that garners interest in both industrial applications and academic research. This compound is characterized by its four propyl groups attached to a central tin atom, leading to a variety of interesting properties and applications.

Key Features and Applications

  • Organotin Chemistry: Organotins like tetrapropylstannane play a significant role in the field of organometallic chemistry, where the study of compounds containing carbon-metal bonds is vital for understanding reactivity and bonding.
  • Stability and Reactivity: The presence of multiple propyl groups contributes to the stability of the tin atom, making this compound an excellent candidate for various synthetic reactions.
  • Use in Catalysis: Tetrapropylstannane has been explored as a catalyst in organic reactions, showcasing its potential in enhancing reaction rates and outcomes.
  • Environmental Concerns: While organotins are useful, they also raise environmental concerns, particularly regarding toxicity and bioaccumulation. Researching safer alternatives is ongoing in scientific communities.

Interesting Insights

Researchers are particularly intrigued by the structural diversity that organotin compounds, like tetrapropylstannane, offer. Here are a few interesting facts:

  • Organotins can exhibit a range of properties depending on the alkyl groups attached; for example, increasing the number of methyl or ethyl groups can lead to varying physical and chemical behaviors.
  • The use of tetrapropylstannane in material sciences is gaining traction, especially in developing new polymeric materials with enhanced properties.
  • Due to its organotin nature, this compound allows scientists to study the effects of tin in biological systems, although safety and compliance with environmental guidelines are paramount.

In summary, tetrapropylstannane is not just a simple organotin compound, but a gateway to numerous research avenues and industrial applications. The balance between its usefulness and potential risks continues to inspire studies aimed at maximizing benefits while minimizing harm to the environment.

Synonyms
Tetrapropylstannane
2176-98-9
Tetrapropyltin
DTXSID70176160
DTXCID8098651
218-536-0
tetra-n-Propyltin
STANNANE, TETRAPROPYL-
Tin, tetrapropyl-
NSC-78942
NSC78942
EINECS 218-536-0
MFCD00015196
NSC 78942
BRN 3600574
AI3-18145
J6MEB62J4V
NCIOpen2_004162
(C3H7)4Sn
OIQCWAIEHVRCCG-UHFFFAOYSA-
AKOS015839586
NS00049322
H11386
InChI=1/4C3H7.Sn/c4*1-3-2;/h4*1,3H2,2H3;