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Triacontane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C30H62
CAS number
638-68-6
IUPAC name
triacontane
State
State

Triacontane is typically found in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
450.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
723.15
General information
Molecular weight
422.81g/mol
Molar mass
422.8130g/mol
Density
0.8100g/cm3
Appearence

Triacontane is a white to colorless waxy crystalline solid. It can often be found in a somewhat flaky or powdery form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triacontane

Triacontane, with the chemical formula C30H62, is a saturated hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane family. When it comes to solubility, triacontane presents some interesting characteristics:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, triacontane is nonpolar, which significantly affects its solubility behavior.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is soluble in nonpolar solvents, such as:
    • Hexane
    • Petroleum ether
    • Chloroform
  • Poor Solubility in Water: Triacontane has extremely low solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water, making it virtually insoluble due to the significant difference in polarity.
  • Melting and Boiling Points: The melting point of triacontane is about 45 °C, and this higher melting point contributes to its solid state at room temperature, affecting its interactions with solvents.

In summary, the solubility of triacontane is characterized by its compatibility with nonpolar substances while showing negligible solubility in polar solvents like water. This unique solubility behavior is typical of long-chain hydrocarbons and is essential in various applications such as lubricants and coatings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triacontane

Triacontane is a fascinating hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane family, characterized by a chain of thirty carbon atoms. Its chemical structure contributes to a number of intriguing properties and applications:

  • Natural Occurrence: Triacontane can be found naturally in various sources, including the waxy coating on leaves and some insects, where it plays a role in protecting against moisture loss.
  • Physical Properties: Being a long-chain alkane, triacontane exhibits low reactivity. This non-polar nature makes it virtually insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents, which is beneficial for specific chemical applications.
  • Energy Source: As a member of the alkane family, triacontane can be utilized in energy sectors. It has potential applications as a fuel source due to its high energy content.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound finds use in the production of certain waxes and can also serve as a lubricant in various industrial settings, thanks to its viscosity properties.
  • Research Interest: Chemists have shown increasing interest in triacontane as it can serve as a model compound in studies related to lipid behavior and phase transitions in biological membranes.

One of the most interesting aspects of triacontane is its ability to form long, linear chains, which can influence the properties of materials and how they interact with their environment. In the context of chemistry and materials science, understanding these interactions can pave the way for innovations in product development.

As you explore the world of triacontane, remember: "The simplest things are often the most profound."This reflects how even a straightforward hydrocarbon can have a wide-ranging impact in nature and industry.

Synonyms
TRIACONTANE
n-Triacontane
638-68-6
CHEBI:31006
UNII-47A73V7096
EINECS 211-349-5
NSC 158661
NSC-158661
47A73V7096
DTXSID0060935
HSDB 8360
CH3-(CH2)28-CH3
CH3-[CH2]28-CH3
DTXCID9044110
211-349-5
MFCD00009410
Triacontane, analytical standard
Triacontane; NSC 158661; n-Triacontane
Triacontane, 98%
n-Triacontane 100 microg/mL in Hexane
CHEMBL1482375
LMFA11000588
N-C-30
NSC158661
STL564700
AKOS024257521
HY-W142855
NCGC00165977-01
AS-48050
DB-054569
CS-0204888
NS00010795
T0594
F17598
Q151058
A387C655-6236-4AC5-80E3-45EDC0B765D1