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Tributyltin chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H27ClSn
CAS number
1461-22-9
IUPAC name
tributyl(chloro)stannane
State
State

At room temperature, tributyltin chloride is a liquid. It is capable of being poured and has an oily consistency, aligning with its use in various industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
325.50g/mol
Molar mass
325.5030g/mol
Density
1.1570g/cm3
Appearence
Tributyltin chloride is typically a colorless or pale yellow liquid. It may sometimes appear slightly oily in texture. The compound is generally transparent but can have impurities that slightly alter its color.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tributyl(chloro)stannane

Tributyl(chloro)stannane, with the chemical formula C12H27ClSn, exhibits some intriguing solubility properties that are particularly noteworthy in organic chemistry. When evaluating its solubility, consider the following points:

  • Solvent Polarity: Tributyl(chloro)stannane is generally soluble in non-polar organic solvents due to its large hydrocarbon chains. Solvents such as hexane and toluene facilitate its dissolution readily.
  • Water Solubility: The compound shows low solubility in water; the presence of the chlorine substituent does not significantly enhance its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Higher temperatures may improve the solubility in organic solvents, as the increased molecular energy can overcome intermolecular forces.
  • Concentration Impact: In concentrated solutions, there may be a tendency for phase separation due to the compound's hydrophobic nature, leading to distinguishable layers in mixtures.

In summary, when working with tributyl(chloro)stannane, one must emphasize its tendency to dissolve more readily in organic solvents than in water. This solubility characteristic is pivotal for its reactions and applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tributyl(chloro)stannane

Tributyl(chloro)stannane, commonly referred to as TBT, is a fascinating organotin compound with a wide array of applications and implications in both industry and environmental science. As a chemical, it has garnered attention for several reasons:

  • Pioneering Use: TBT was primarily employed as an antifouling agent in marine paints, effectively preventing barnacles and other marine organisms from attaching to ship hulls, thereby enhancing the efficiency and longevity of vessels.
  • Biological Implications: While its effectiveness in marine environments is notable, TBT has been linked to significant ecological issues. It has been shown to disrupt endocrine functions in various marine species, particularly affecting mollusk populations and leading to problems such as imposex—where females develop male characteristics.
  • Regulatory Actions: Due to its harmful environmental effects, many countries have imposed stringent regulations on the use of TBT. The International Maritime Organization has established a ban on its use in ship paints, showcasing a growing commitment to marine conservation.
  • Research and Innovations: The quest for alternatives to TBT has spurred research into safer, eco-friendly antifouling agents. Scientists continue to explore innovative compounds that can replace TBT while minimizing ecological risks.

As a chemistry student or a scientist, understanding the dual nature of tributyl(chloro)stannane highlights the intricate balance between utility and responsibility in chemical applications. As we move forward, it is pivotal to focus on developing sustainable practices that do not compromise our environment while fulfilling industrial needs. As the saying goes, "With great power comes great responsibility."

Synonyms
Tributyltin chloride
Stannane, tributylchloro-
Tri-N-butyltin chloride
Tributyl(chloro)stannane
TRIBUTYLCHLOROSTANNANE
Chlorid tri-N-butylcinicity
Caswell No. 867A
CCRIS 6319
HSDB 6816
UNII-CA82T4QR5F
Chlorid tri-N-butylcinicity [Czech]
EINECS 215-958-7
TRIBUTYL TIN CHLORIDE
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 083107
DTXSID3027403
Tributylchloro stannane
Chloride tri-n-butyltin
NSC-22323
tri-Normal-butyltin chloride
DTXCID707403
TRIBUTYLTIN CHLORIDE [MI]
EC 215-958-7
TRIBUTYLCHLOROSTANNANE [HSDB]
TBTC chloride
CHLORID TRI-n-BUTYLCINICITY (CZECH)
Chlorotrinbutyltin
Trinbutylchlorotin
Trinbutylzinnchlorid
Trinbutyltin chloride
Stannane, chlorotributyl
Stannane, tributylchloro
Chlorid trinbutylcinicity
Tin, trinbutyl, chloride
Pesticide Code: 083107
gctfwcdsfpmhhs-uhfffaoysa-m
un2788
1461-22-9
Chlorotributyltin
Tributylchlorotin
Chlorotributylstannane
Chlorotri-n-butyltin
Tributylstannyl chloride
Tri-n-butylchlorotin
Stannane, chlorotributyl-
Monochlorotributyltin
Tributylstannium chloride
Tin, tri-n-butyl-, chloride
Tributyl tinchloride
Tri-n-butylzinn-chlorid
NSC 22323
WR 3396
Tri-n-butyl tin chloride
CA82T4QR5F
NSC22323
TBTC; Tributyltin chloride
TBTC (Tributyltin chloride)
C12H27ClSn
Tin-San
CAS-1461-22-9
Tri-N-butylzinn-chlorid [German]
tributyltinchloride
nBu3SnCl
Bu3SnCl
SnBu3Cl
n-Bu3SnCl
MFCD00000521
tributylstannylchloride
chloro tri-n-butyltin
tri-n-butyltinchloride
(Bu)3SnCl
(n-Bu)3SnCl
Tri-butyl tin chloride
Tri-butyl-tin-chloride
tri-n-butyl-tin chloride
tri-n-butylstannylchloride
chloro-tri-n-butylstannane
tributyl tin(IV) chloride
tributyl(chloranyl)stannane
Tri(n-butyl) tin chloride
tri-n-butylstannyl chloride
tributylstannanylium;chloride
Tributyltin chloride, 96%
CHEBI:79734
WLN: G-SN-4&4&4
Tox21_201626
Tox21_300543
AKOS009031150
FT34462
NCGC00164186-01
NCGC00164186-02
NCGC00164186-03
NCGC00254242-01
NCGC00259175-01
Tributyltin chloride, analytical standard
NCI60_001841
TBTC, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
NS00081186
EN300-21046
A808453
Q2452578
Tri-n-butyltin Chloride 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
BRD-K88145757-001-01-6
F0001-0521
TBTC (Tributyltin chloride) 10 microg/mL in Isooctane