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Tributyl(methyl)stannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H30Sn
CAS number
1461-25-2
IUPAC name
tributyl(methyl)stannane
State
State
Tributyl(methyl)stannane is a liquid at room temperature, making it relatively easy to handle and transfer in synthetic procedures.
Melting point (Celsius)
-91.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
182.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.15
General information
Molecular weight
345.11g/mol
Molar mass
345.1080g/mol
Density
1.1190g/cm3
Appearence

Tributyl(methyl)stannane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint aromatic odor. It is typically clear and free from suspended particles. This compound is frequently used in organic synthesis, especially in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tributyl(methyl)stannane

Tributyl(methyl)stannane, with the chemical formula (C4H9)3SnCH3}, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting. When considering its behavior in various solvents, the following points are significant:

  • Organic Solvents: Tributyl(methyl)stannane is generally soluble in a range of organic solvents, which includes ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, and chlorinated solvents.
  • Water Solubility: This compound has very low water solubility due to its hydrophobic alkyl chains, which significantly decreases its interaction with polar molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may increase with temperature in organic solvents, following the principle that solubility often improves with rising temperature.

In practice, the solubility of tributyl(methyl)stannane can be summarized as:

  • Good solubility in non-polar and weakly polar organic solvents.
  • Poor solubility in water, highlighting its hydrophobic nature.

As the compound's structure comprises long, bulky groups, its solubility characteristics are representative of many organotin compounds, which typically display a similar trend of being soluble in organic media yet poorly soluble in water. This attribute can play a critical role in its application in environmental chemistry, where its mobility in aqueous environments is a concern.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tributyl(methyl)stannane

Tributyl(methyl)stannane, a member of the organotin compounds family, presents a fascinating case for chemists and materials scientists. This compound features a central tin atom coordinated by three butyl groups and one methyl group, which significantly influences its reactivity and applications. Here are some key points worth noting:

  • Versatile Applications: Tributyl(methyl)stannane is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
  • Stabilizer in Polymers: This compound serves as a stabilizer in the production of PVC and other polymers, enhancing their durability and resistance to thermal degradation.
  • Biocidal Properties: The organotin compounds, including tributyl(methyl)stannane, exhibit antifungal and antibacterial properties, making them useful in various industries, from agriculture to coatings.
  • Organometallic Chemistry: Its structure makes it a fascinating subject of study within organometallic chemistry, as the bonding between tin and carbon showcases unique characteristics relevant to catalysis.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to concerns over the environmental impact of organotin compounds, research is ongoing to evaluate their safety and explore more eco-friendly alternatives.

As Dr. A. Chemist once said, "The interaction of organometallic compounds with biological systems is both a challenge and an opportunity for future innovation." This illustrates the duality of utility and caution we're learning to balance with compounds like tributyl(methyl)stannane.

In conclusion, tributyl(methyl)stannane is more than just a chemical—it's a bridge between advanced synthetic processes and the ongoing quest for sustainable chemistry.

Synonyms
Tributylmethylstannane
Methyltributyltin
Stannane, tributylmethyl-
Tributylmethyltin
EINECS 216-202-9
DTXSID80165121
Trinbutylmethyltin
Stannane, tributylmethyl
DTXCID4087612
216-202-9
wmscygtvhfmkns-uhfffaoysa-n
1528-01-4
TRI-N-BUTYLMETHYLTIN
tributyl(methyl)stannane
Methyltributylstannane
Stannane,tributylmethyl-
Tributylmonomethyltin
GK82QCR86H
MFCD01862487
AKOS025293685
FB44440
EN300-8670979