Skip to main content

Trichlorobismuthane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
BiCl3
CAS number
13478-10-9
IUPAC name
trichlorobismuthane
State
State

At room temperature, trichlorobismuthane is a solid. It maintains its integrity under standard atmospheric conditions but must be handled carefully due to its potential reactivity with moisture and other environmental factors.

Melting point (Celsius)
227.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
500.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
447.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
720.15
General information
Molecular weight
315.34g/mol
Molar mass
315.3440g/mol
Density
2.3900g/cm3
Appearence

Trichlorobismuthane typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline solid. It may also exist in powder form, which is commonly used in chemical laboratories and research applications. The compound is known for its characteristic appearance, associated with many bismuth compounds, as it may exhibit a slight pearlescent sheen depending on the crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichlorobismuthane

Trichlorobismuthane, or Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3), presents intriguing solubility characteristics in various solvents. Due to its unique composition, it is important to consider the following points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Bismuth trichloride is generally considered to be sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility may be attributed to its ionic nature.
  • Polar Solvents: In polar solvents, such as alcohols and some organic compounds, trichlorobismuthane shows enhanced solubility. This is significant for synthesizing and utilizing the compound in organic reactions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, Bismuth trichloride is poorly soluble in non-polar solvents, further demonstrating its dependency on solvent polarity for dissolution.

The solubility behavior of trichlorobismuthane can be summed up as follows:

  1. High solubility in polar organic solvents.
  2. Limited solubility in water.
  3. Poor solubility in non-polar solvents.

Understanding the solubility of trichlorobismuthane is crucial for its application in various chemical processes. As with many inorganic salts, the interactions with solvents can significantly affect its reactivity and utility in chemical synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichlorobismuthane

Trichlorobismuthane, often represented as Bismuth trichloride, showcases numerous fascinating properties and applications that highlight its significance in the realm of chemistry. Here are several intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Unique Chemistry: This compound features bismuth (Bi) at the center, surrounded by three chlorine (Cl) atoms. Bismuth, a member of group 15 in the periodic table, is known for its low toxicity compared to other heavy metals, making trichlorobismuthane a safer alternative in various applications.
  • Industrial Applications: Trichlorobismuthane is primarily utilized in the production of high-temperature superconductors and serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, showcasing its versatile role in advancing modern chemistry.
  • Photochemical Activity: This compound exhibits interesting photochemical behavior, absorbing light and participating in chemical reactions triggered by light absorption, which has implications in the field of photochemistry.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its non-toxic nature, trichlorobismuthane has garnered attention for its potential applications in medicine. Its biocompatibility opens the door for research in drug delivery systems and other biomedical technologies.
  • Environmental Impact: Bismuth-based compounds like trichlorobismuthane are being researched for their minimal environmental impact compared to their lead and mercury counterparts, which are often used in similar contexts.

In summary, trichlorobismuthane is more than just a chemical compound; it embodies the intersection of safety, efficiency, and innovation within the field of chemistry. As research continues to unfold, this compound's role may expand, further emphasizing the importance of bismuth in modern science.

Synonyms
Bismuth trichloride
7787-60-2
BISMUTH CHLORIDE
Trichlorobismuth
Trichlorobismuthine
Bismuthine, trichloro-
EINECS 232-123-2
UNII-4X6566U3SD
DTXSID3064851
Bismuthine, trichloro
DTXCID5048055
bismuth chloride [mi]
un3260
Bismuth(III) chloride
trichlorobismuthane
BiCl3
MFCD00003461
Bismuth(III) chloride, anhydrous
bismuth(III)chloride
Bismuth(lll) chloride
bismuth (III) chloride
AKOS015902592
SY010298
CS-0031753
Bismuth(III) chloride, reagent grade, >=98%
F21251
Bismuth(III) chloride, Vetec(TM) reagent grade
Q420498
Bismuth(III) chloride, 99.99% trace metals basis
Bismuth(III) chloride, purum p.a., >=97.0% (KT)
Bismuth(III) chloride, anhydrous, 99+% (99.9+%-Bi)
Bismuth(III) chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% trace metals basis
Bismuth(III) chloride, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.999% trace metals basis