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Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CCl4H3Si
CAS number
1558-24-3
IUPAC name
trichloro(chloromethyl)silane
State
State

Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is typically found as a liquid at room temperature. Its state facilitates its use in various industrial applications where it acts as an intermediate or a reagent.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
221.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
107.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
380.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.40g/mol
Molar mass
183.4040g/mol
Density
1.3780g/cm3
Appearence

Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is typically clear and exhibits a viscosity characteristic of liquid organosilicon compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane

Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane, with the chemical formula SiCl3CH2Cl, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Solvent Affinity: Due to the presence of chlorine atoms, trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is soluble in polar solvents such as alcohols and acetone.
  • Limited Water Solubility: While it can react with water to form silanols, its direct solubility in water is quite low.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents, making it a valuable reagent in various chemical reactions.

Interestingly, the solubility of trichloro(chloromethyl)silane varies significantly based on the solvent type and the temperature conditions. As noted, it can interact with water, indicating its potential for hydrolysis:

  • Reaction with water can lead to the formation of hydrochloric acid and silanol compounds.
  • This reaction underscores the necessity of handling this compound with care in a controlled environment.

In summary, while trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is soluble in certain polar and organic solvents, its limited solubility in water and tendency to react instead of simply dissolving highlight the importance of understanding its chemical properties when considering its use in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane

Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that plays a crucial role in various industrial applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Chemical Reagent: This compound is extensively used as a reagent in silicon-based chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of silanes, silicones, and other silicon-containing materials.
  • Surface Modification: Due to its chloromethyl groups, trichloro(chloromethyl)silane can be employed for surface modification of substrates, enhancing properties like adhesion, wettability, and chemical resistance.
  • Production of Silica: The compound is instrumental in the production of silica gel, which finds applications in chromatography, as a desiccant, and in various cosmetic formulations.
  • Research Significance: It has gained attention in the realm of material science, particularly in the development of new composite materials with unique properties by modifying organic-inorganic hybrids.

As a chemical, trichloro(chloromethyl)silane is also of interest for its reactivity. Its chlorinated structure allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, and understanding these reactions is vital for researchers focusing on silicon chemistry.

In the words of chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "The versatility of silicon in chemistry opens the door for innovative solutions in many scientific fields." This reflects the broader implications and potential of compounds like trichloro(chloromethyl)silane in advancing technology and materials science.

Synonyms
(Chloromethyl)trichlorosilane
TRICHLORO(CHLOROMETHYL)SILANE
Silane, trichloro(chloromethyl)-
chloromethyltrichlorosilane
HSDB 6419
EINECS 216-316-9
UNII-03TZM169KH
NSC 139830
BRN 1811640
Cl3SiCH2Cl
NSC-139830
DTXSID2061779
EC 216-316-9
LS 30
4-01-00-03074 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
(CHLOROMETHYL)TRICHLOROSILANE [HSDB]
Silane,trichloro(chloromethyl)-
Silane, chloromethyl(trichloro)
Silane, trichloro(chloromethyl)
DTXCID7035014
TRICHLORO(CHLOROMETHYL) SILANE
fytpgbjptdqjcg-uhfffaoysa-n
1558-25-4
Silane, chloromethyl(trichloro)-
03TZM169KH
CH2Cl4Si
MFCD00000873
NSC139830
chloromethyl trichlorosilane
SCHEMBL133149
CHEBI:189245
AKOS008901231
FS-5321
CS-0158344
NS00048993
E77967
EN300-179785
Q10860581