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Trichloro(dodecyl)silane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H25Cl3Si
CAS number
4484-72-4
IUPAC name
trichloro(dodecyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, trichloro(dodecyl)silane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-16.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
257.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
314.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
586.15
General information
Molecular weight
327.78g/mol
Molar mass
327.7760g/mol
Density
0.9960g/cm3
Appearence

Trichloro(dodecyl)silane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its consistency is relatively viscous, typical of organosilicon chlorides.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(dodecyl)silane

Trichloro(dodecyl)silane, a silane compound with the formula SiCl3(C12H25), displays interesting solubility characteristics that can be observed through various solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is sparingly soluble in water due to the hydrophobic nature of the dodecyl chain.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It exhibits a much higher solubility in organic solvents such as hexane and toluene, where it can dissolve readily.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility behavior can be attributed to the balance between its hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail and the polar silane head.

When considering the impacts on its solubility, it is crucial to note:

  1. Chain Length: The presence of a long dodecyl chain increases hydrophobicity, which minimizes solubility in polar environments.
  2. Temperature Effects: Generally, solubility can improve with increasing temperature in non-polar solvents.
  3. Concentration dependencies: As the concentration of trichloro(dodecyl)silane increases, it may lead to precipitate formation in less compatible solvents.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of trichloro(dodecyl)silane is vital for its applications in various chemical processes and formulations, particularly in materials science and surface modification technologies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(dodecyl)silane

Trichloro(dodecyl)silane is a fascinating compound in the field of organosilicon chemistry, known for its unique properties and applications. Here are some engaging facts about this remarkable silane:

  • Versatile Reactivity: This compound serves as a multifunctional reagent in organic synthesis. Its reactivity with various substrates allows for the preparation of diverse silane derivatives, making it a valuable tool in materials science.
  • Surface Modification: Trichloro(dodecyl)silane is often used to modify surfaces, enhancing their hydrophobicity. This property is particularly beneficial in applications ranging from coatings to the development of self-cleaning surfaces.
  • Biocompatibility: The long dodecyl chain increases the compound's compatibility with biological systems. This characteristic allows for potential applications in biomedical fields, including drug delivery systems.
  • Environmental Consideration: While very useful, it is essential to handle trichloro(dodecyl)silane with caution due to its reactivity with water, which can release hydrochloric acid. Proper safety measures should always be observed when working with this compound.

As quoted by many scientists in the field, "Organosilanes bridge the gap between inorganic and organic chemistry, transforming surfaces and enabling new technologies." Trichloro(dodecyl)silane exemplifies this transition through its diverse applications and properties.

In conclusion, trichloro(dodecyl)silane is more than just a chemical compound; it embodies the innovative spirit of chemical research, pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved within various scientific disciplines.

Synonyms
DODECYLTRICHLOROSILANE
Trichloro(dodecyl)silane
Trichlorododecylsilane
Silane, trichlorododecyl-
Dodecyl trichlorosilane
Silane, dodecyltrichloro-
Dodecyl trichlorosilane (DOT)
HSDB 387
UNII-08JI131K64
EINECS 224-769-9
UN1771
08JI131K64
NSC 139836
NSC-139836
DTXSID10884075
DODECYLTRICHLOROSILANE [HSDB]
Dodeciltriclorosilano
Silane, dodecyltrichloro
Silane, trichlorododecyl
Dodeciltriclorosilano (Spanish)
DTXCID001023546
4484-72-4
n-Dodecyltrichlorosilane
Trichlorolaurylsilane
MFCD00000483
WLN: G-SI-GG12
SCHEMBL185494
NSC139836
AKOS015839852
FS-4543
Trichlorododecylsilane, >=95.0% (GC)
D1509
NS00047044
D89872
Dodecyltrichlorosilane [UN1771] [Corrosive]
n-Dodecyltrichlorosilane(Trichlorododecylsilane)
S08525
Q27236405