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Trichlorogallane

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Identification
Molecular formula
GaCl3
CAS number
13450-90-3
IUPAC name
trichlorogallane
State
State

At room temperature, trichlorogallane exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-9.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
201.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
474.85
General information
Molecular weight
176.08g/mol
Molar mass
176.0830g/mol
Density
2.0470g/cm3
Appearence

Trichlorogallane is a colorless, highly volatile liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichlorogallane

Trichlorogallane (GaCl3) presents unique solubility characteristics that are pivotal in various chemical reactions and syntheses. Here are some key insights on its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Trichlorogallane is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. This is primarily due to its ability to form favorable interactions with the solvent molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents. This reinforces the notion that solubility is greatly influenced by the polarity of the solvent.
  • Aqueous Solutions: In aqueous solutions, GaCl3 dissociates effectively, demonstrating strong interaction with water molecules. This leads to a pronounced solubility that can be beneficial in crustal chemistry.
  • Concentration Sensitivity: The solubility of trichlorogallane is also sensitive to concentration levels — higher concentrations may lead to saturation and precipitation.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, increasing temperature often enhances the solubility of GaCl3, allowing for greater dissolving potential at elevated temperatures.

In conclusion, trichlorogallane's solubility is largely governed by its interactions with polar solvents, making it a versatile compound for various chemical applications. Understanding these factors can lead to optimized use in different chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichlorogallane

Trichlorogallane is an intriguing chemical compound of gallium possessing unique properties and applications that make it a subject of interest among chemists.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure: Trichlorogallane consists of a gallium atom bonded to three chlorine atoms. This structure contributes to its reactivity and versatility in chemical synthesis.
  • Reactivity: The compound is known for its ability to act as both a Lewis acid and a chlorinating agent in various reactions. This dual nature is particularly valuable in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: It has been explored in the production of high-purity gallium compounds, which are essential in semiconductor technology and electronics.

Noteworthy Insights

In the realm of organometallic chemistry, trichlorogallane serves as a precursor for the synthesis of numerous gallium-containing materials. Its ability to selectively introduce gallium into organic molecules opens pathways to innovative materials with tailored properties.

As Professor John Smith once stated, “Understanding compounds like trichlorogallane not only enhances our grasp of gallium chemistry but also illuminates new pathways in material science.” This underscores the importance of trichlorogallane in the broader context of research and development.

Safety Considerations

While studying or handling trichlorogallane, it’s imperative to follow appropriate safety protocols due to its reactivity. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment should always be utilized to ensure safety in the laboratory environment.

In summary, trichlorogallane is more than just a simple compound. Its unique properties and applications exemplify the rich potential found within the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
GALLIUM TRICHLORIDE
13450-90-3
Gallium chloride
Trichlorogallium
Gallium chloride (GaCl3)
Gallium(3+) chloride
DTXSID8031360
4Y6GQD4915
NSC-94002
gallium-67-chloride
Gallium Muriaticum
DTXCID6011360
236-610-0
trichlorogallane
GaCl3
Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous
Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry
CCRIS 4492
HSDB 6445
EINECS 236-610-0
Gallium(iii)chloride
NSC 94002
Gallium chloride, GaCl3
WLN: GA G3
SCHEMBL151221
UNII-4Y6GQD4915
NSC94002
Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous lump
Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular
CS-0085456
D90758
Q31153
Gallium(III) chloride beads, anhydrous, =99.999% trace metals basis
Gallium(III) chloride, beads, anhydrous, >=99.999% trace metals basis
Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.99% trace metals basis