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Trichlorohexylsilane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Cl3Si
CAS number
928-65-4
IUPAC name
trichloro(hexyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, trichlorohexylsilane is a liquid. It is non-polar and hydrophobic, with a reactivity towards moisture that necessitates careful handling.

Melting point (Celsius)
-72.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
201.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
214.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
487.15
General information
Molecular weight
233.57g/mol
Molar mass
233.5700g/mol
Density
1.0900g/cm3
Appearence

Trichlorohexylsilane is generally observed as a colorless liquid. It has a relatively low viscosity and may have a characteristic odor common to organosilicon compounds. Exposure to air or moisture can lead to its hydrolysis, forming hydrochloric acid and other byproducts, which makes it corrosive to some materials.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(hexyl)silane

Trichloro(hexyl)silane, with the formula C6H13Cl3Si, exhibits unique solubility properties that are noteworthy for various applications. This compound is classified as a silane and demonstrates the following solubility characteristics:

  • Nonpolar Solvent Compatibility: Trichloro(hexyl)silane is generally soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, hexane, and toluene. This is attributed to its hydrophobic hexyl group.
  • Poor Water Solubility: It has a very low solubility in water, primarily due to the presence of the hydrophobic hexyl tail and the three chlorinated groups, which do not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility in organic solvents may increase with temperature, which enables better application in chemical reactions and synthesis when conditions are optimized.

In summary, the solubility of trichloro(hexyl)silane plays a crucial role in its functionality in chemical processes, particularly in surface modification and in formulations requiring specific solvent characteristics. Understanding its solubility profile allows chemists to select appropriate solvents and optimize conditions for desired reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(hexyl)silane

Trichloro(hexyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that holds significance in various fields, particularly in materials science and organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Silane Compounds: Trichloro(hexyl)silane belongs to the family of silanes, which are chemical compounds containing silicon and hydrogen. They play crucial roles in creating advanced materials, as they can be used to modify surfaces and enhance properties.
  • Surface Modification: This compound is particularly useful in surface modification processes including adhesion promotion, hydrophobicity enhancement, and anti-corrosion. It can improve the compatibility of organic materials with inorganic surfaces.
  • Applications in Biotechnology: The versatility of trichloro(hexyl)silane makes it a valuable tool in biotechnology. It can be utilized for the functionalization of biosensors and the immobilization of biomolecules, aiding in the development of various diagnostic tools.
  • Stability and Reactivity: With three chlorine atoms attached to the silicon atom, the compound shows unique reactivity patterns that can be exploited in chemical synthesis. The reactivity can make it an interesting subject for studies focused on silicon-based reactions.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the synthesis and degradation of trichloro(hexyl)silane is essential for evaluating its environmental impact. Scientists are continually exploring methods to mitigate potential risks associated with organosilicon compounds.

In conclusion, trichloro(hexyl)silane is not just a chemical compound; it's a gateway to advancements in various scientific and industrial applications. As researchers delve deeper into its properties and functionalities, exciting discoveries await in the world of organosilicon chemistry!

Synonyms
HEXYLTRICHLOROSILANE
928-65-4
Trichloro(hexyl)silane
Trichlorohexylsilane
n-Hexyltrichlorosilane
Silane, trichlorohexyl-
Silane, hexyltrichloro-
1-hexyltrichlorosilane
1,1,1-trichloro-1-silaheptane
UNII-BJ5Z98918X
HSDB 2005
BJ5Z98918X
EINECS 213-178-1
UN1784
NSC 139843
NSC-139843
DTXSID4044741
nHexyltrichlorosilane
Trichloronhexylsilane
Silane, hexyltrichloro
Silane, trichlorohexyl
DTXCID2024741
lfxjggdonscpof-uhfffaoysa-n
MFCD00013606
WLN: G-SI-GG6
SCHEMBL93492
Trichloro(hexyl)silane, 97%
NSC139843
AKOS016011197
DB-057340
H0547
NS00041796
Hexyltrichlorosilane [UN1784] [Corrosive]
D90896
Q27274696