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Trichloroindigane

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Identification
Molecular formula
InCl3
CAS number
53447-80-0
IUPAC name
trichloroindigane
State
State

At room temperature, trichloroindigane is in a solid state. It is generally stable under normal conditions and can be handled safely in a laboratory setting.

Melting point (Celsius)
391.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
664.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
660.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
933.00
General information
Molecular weight
228.18g/mol
Molar mass
228.1770g/mol
Density
6.4800g/cm3
Appearence

Trichloroindigane is a gray to silver metallic-looking substance that is typically crystalline in form. Its surfaces may exhibit a reflective quality similar to that of other metallic chlorides. When finely powdered, it may appear grey and less reflective than in its bulk crystal state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloroindigane (InCl3)

Trichloroindigane, with the chemical formula InCl3, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important for its application in various chemical processes. This compound is generally regarded as:

  • Soluble in organic solvents: InCl3 tends to dissolve well in non-polar to moderately polar organic solvents, making it useful in organic synthesis.
  • Moderate solubility in water: Although less soluble compared to ionic compounds like sodium chloride, InCl3 can still dissolve to some extent in water, exhibiting a little bit of hydrolysis.
  • Interactions with ligands: The solubility may also be influenced by the presence of various ligands, facilitating complex formation with the indium ions.

Overall, factors such as temperature and the nature of the solvent play a significant role in its solubility, thus:

  1. Higher temperatures generally increase the solubility of InCl3 in water.
  2. It may form hydrates or solvates under specific conditions, imparting unique properties to the solution.

To summarize, the solubility of trichloroindigane is influenced by environmental conditions and solvent interactions, emphasizing its versatility in different chemical scenarios. As the saying goes, "Solubility is the key to unlocking the potential of a compound!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloroindigane

Trichloroindigane, known by its chemical formula InCl3, is a fascinating compound in the realm of coordination chemistry and materials science. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this intriguing compound:

  • Structure and Bonding: Trichloroindigane features a unique trigonal bipyramidal geometry. This coordination environment allows indium to form stable complexes with various ligands in organic and inorganic synthesis.
  • Applications: InCl3 is utilized in a range of applications, including:
    • Catalysis: It serves as a catalyst in several organic reactions, particularly in forming carbon-carbon bonds.
    • Material Science: This compound is employed in the production of indium-based semiconductors, crucial for creating advanced electronic devices.
  • Reactivity: Trichloroindigane is known for its reactivity with moisture, leading to the hydrolysis and formation of indium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. This characteristic must be carefully considered in laboratory handling.
  • Historical Context: The discovery of indium, which is the key element in this compound, traces back to 1863 by the German scientist Friedrich Reynolds. The name "indium" comes from the indigo color seen in its spectral lines, embodying the compound's rich history in chemistry.

In conclusion, trichloroindigane is more than just a chemical compound—it's a gateway to a wide array of applications and studies in the fields of inorganic chemistry and beyond. Its combination of structural intrigue and practical utility makes it a subject of interest for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
indium (III) chloride
trichloroindigane
InCl3
DTXSID8033566
MFCD00011058
NCGC00090704-01
NCGC00090704-03
DTXCID6013566
Indium(III) Chloride, Anhydrous
CAS-10025-82-8
Indium (133-In) chloride
Indium chloride (133InCl3)
HSDB 6973
Indium Chloride (InCl3); Indium Chloride; Indium Trichloride; Trichloroindium
EINECS 233-043-0
(111)indium chloride
UNII-31JB8MKF8Z
SCHEMBL42604
Indium trichloride,99.99%
Indium(III) chloride, 98%
Indium In 111 chloride (USP)
Indium(III) chloride, ultra dry
Tox21_110999
Tox21_400067
Indium trichloride, Trichloroindigane
AKOS015950616
FI34434
NCGC00090704-02
NCGC00090704-04
36403-62-0
CS-0015717
D02107
D91199
Q415500
Indium(III) chloride, 99.999% trace metals basis
Indium(III) chloride, anhydrous, powder, >=99.999% trace metals basis