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Triphenyltin chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H15ClSn
CAS number
639-58-7
IUPAC name
trichloro(phenyl)stannane
State
State

At room temperature, Triphenyltin chloride is a solid and remains stable under normal conditions. It is commonly provided as a powder or in crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
104.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
377.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
370.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
643.15
General information
Molecular weight
351.44g/mol
Molar mass
351.4350g/mol
Density
1.6544g/cm3
Appearence

Triphenyltin chloride appears as white to off-white crystalline powder. It is a solid compound and often used in its pure form for various applications. The crystal form gives it a slightly glossy appearance under light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(phenyl)stannane

Trichloro(phenyl)stannane, represented by the chemical formula PhSnCl3, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Solvent Polarity: This compound is typically soluble in non-polar to moderately polar organic solvents. Common solvents include benzene, toluene, and chloroform.
  • Water Solubility: It is largely insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature caused by the phenyl group and the presence of chlorine atoms.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of trichloro(phenyl)stannane may vary with temperature; higher temperatures can increase solubility in organic solvents.
  • Impurities Impact: The presence of impurities can also influence solubility, as interactions with other chemical species in solution might either solubilize or precipitate the compound.

Overall, one can say that trichloro(phenyl)stannane demonstrates limited solubility in polar media, with a preference for non-polar environments: "Like dissolves like." Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for practical applications in organic synthesis and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(phenyl)stannane

Trichloro(phenyl)stannane, also known as trichlorophenyltin, is an organotin compound that has garnered attention for its unique properties and applications. This compound is characterized by a central tin atom that is covalently bonded to three chlorine atoms and one phenyl group. Here are some fascinating facts about this intriguing compound:

  • Biocide Potential: Trichloro(phenyl)stannane has shown potential as a biocide, making it an interesting subject for researchers in agricultural chemistry and environmental science.
  • Applications in Polymeric Systems: It is often utilized in the production of certain polymers, functioning as a stabilizer that enhances the performance and durability of end products.
  • Research Interest: Due to its unique structural features, trichloro(phenyl)stannane is a subject of ongoing studies focused on understanding its reactivity and the mechanisms by which it interacts with various substrates.
  • Toxicology Studies: As an organotin compound, there are significant discussions surrounding its environmental impact and toxicity, prompting research into safer alternatives.
  • Organometallic Chemistry: This compound exemplifies the fascinating world of organometallic chemistry, showcasing how metals can form complex compounds with organic molecules.

In summary, while trichloro(phenyl)stannane may not be as widely known as other chemical compounds, its multifaceted nature in both industrial applications and scientific research makes it a compound of great interest. As with many chemical compounds, understanding its properties can lead to advancements in both technology and environmental safety.

Synonyms
Trichlorophenylstannane
214-393-3
PHENYLTIN TRICHLORIDE
1124-19-2
trichloro(phenyl)stannane
Phenyltrichlorotin
Stannane, trichlorophenyl-
monophenyltin trichloride
Trichlorophenyltin
MFCD00000513
Phenyltrichlorostannane
CCRIS 6323
EINECS 214-393-3
NSC 92617
PhSnCl3
Phenyl tin trichloride
trichloro-phenyl-stannane
Stannane, trichlorophenyl
PHENYLTINTRICHLORIDE
Phenyltin trichloride, 98%
SCHEMBL130651
DTXSID2074455
UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-
UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
NSC92617
NSC-92617
AKOS015888194
NS00044544
D92098
Phenyltin trichloride 1000 microg/mL in Methanol