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Tricosane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H48
CAS number
638-67-5
IUPAC name
tricosane
State
State

At room temperature, tricosane is in a solid state. It is typically waxy and can be found in small flakes or granules.

Melting point (Celsius)
47.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
320.90
Boiling point (Celsius)
391.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
664.30
General information
Molecular weight
324.64g/mol
Molar mass
324.6410g/mol
Density
0.7780g/cm3
Appearence

Tricosane is a colorless to white waxy solid. It is a long-chain alkane, and as such, it has a wax-like texture and appearance. It may appear in various forms such as flakes or granules.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tricosane

Tricosane, with the chemical formula C23H48, is a hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane family. Its solubility characteristics are influenced by its long hydrocarbon chain, which makes it predominantly non-polar. The following points summarize its solubility properties:

  • Non-Polar Nature: Due to its non-polar character, tricosane is insoluble in water. This is typical for larger alkanes as their hydrophobic properties prevent them from interacting favorably with polar solvents like water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, tricosane exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and benzene. This is because similar types of molecules tend to solvate each other effectively.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of tricosane in organic solvents can be affected by temperature; generally, increased temperatures lead to enhanced solubility due to the increased kinetic energy of the molecules.
  • Physical State: At room temperature, tricosane is typically a solid, and solvation may require heating or vigorous mixing to achieve dissolution.

Understanding the solubility of tricosane is essential for applications in various fields, such as materials science and environmental chemistry. As stated, "Like dissolves like," which emphasizes the importance of polarity in predicting solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tricosane

Tricosane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of straight-chain alkanes. As a linear hydrocarbon with a chain of 23 carbon atoms, it reveals a variety of unique properties and applications:

  • Hydrocarbon Structure: Being a part of the alkane family, tricosane is saturated and consists entirely of single bonds. This structure makes it quite stable, with minimal reactivity under standard conditions.
  • Natural Occurrence: Tricosane is found in natural sources such as certain waxes and plant oils. It contributes to the structure of animal fats and vegetable oils, playing a role in their texture and melting characteristics.
  • Applications: Due to its waxy nature, tricosane is utilized in a variety of industries, including:
    • Cosmetics, as a thickening agent or emollient.
    • Industrial applications, such as lubricants and coatings.
    • In the production of candles, where it helps to stabilize the wax blend.
  • Research Importance: Tricosane serves as a model compound in chemical research, helping scientists understand the properties and behaviors of larger hydrocarbons. Its studies contribute to fields such as energy conversion and environmental science.
  • Physical Characteristics: Though it's not typically discussed in everyday terms, tricosane has very interesting physical properties. Its long carbon chain gives it distinctive wax-like characteristics, useful for various applications.

In summary, tricosane is not just a simple alkane; it is a compound with diverse roles in nature and industry. As scientists explore the vast realm of hydrocarbons, tricosane remains an intriguing subject due to its stability, natural prevalence, and practical utility.

Synonyms
TRICOSANE
n-Tricosane
638-67-5
UNII-T166B8R1VC
T166B8R1VC
EINECS 211-347-4
NSC 78487
NSC-78487
AI3-35917
DTXSID7047699
CHEBI:32934
HSDB 8353
CH3-[CH2]21-CH3
CH3-(CH2)21-CH3
DTXCID5027697
211-347-4
MFCD00009350
Docosane, methyl-
Tricosane, analytical standard
Tricosan
Tricosane, 99%
NSC78487
LMFA11000589
AKOS015843179
Tricosane; NSC 78487; n-Tricosane
HY-W130307
AS-56122
DB-054568
CS-0188393
NS00010794
T0568
TRICOSANE [STANDARD MATERIAL FOR GC]
C17433
T72756
Q150977
D3CD819C-C009-4DE8-8A12-BEFA098575B2