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Tricyclohexyltin hydride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H34Sn
CAS number
1561-88-0
IUPAC name
tricyclohexylstannane
State
State

Tricyclohexyltin hydride is usually found as a liquid at room temperature. It is typically stored under inert atmosphere to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
22.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
295.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
385.15
General information
Molecular weight
385.18g/mol
Molar mass
385.1230g/mol
Density
1.0978g/cm3
Appearence

Tricyclohexyltin hydride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically handled in a solution form due to its reactivity and is sensitive to air and moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tricyclohexylstannane

Tricyclohexylstannane, with the chemical formula [(C6H11)3Sn], presents some unique characteristics when it comes to its solubility. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Interactions: The presence of three cyclohexyl groups makes tricyclohexylstannane primarily nonpolar, which influences its solubility profile significantly.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound tends to be soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, such as:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform
  • Limited Water Solubility: Due to its nonpolar characteristics, tricyclohexylstannane shows extremely low solubility in water, making it unsuitable for aqueous applications.
  • Practical Applications: This solubility behavior can be advantageous in synthetic chemistry, where its use as a reagent or catalyst might depend on its solubility in appropriate organic media.

In summary, the solubility of tricyclohexylstannane is largely governed by its nonpolar nature, which facilitates dissolution in nonpolar solvents while limiting its interaction with polar solvents such as water. As noted, “Like dissolves like” aptly summarises this phenomenon, guiding chemists in selecting suitable solvents for reactions involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tricyclohexylstannane

Tricyclohexylstannane is an organotin compound that presents a unique blend of properties and applications, making it a subject of interest in both industrial and academic research. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: This compound consists of a tin atom bonded to three cyclohexyl groups. The presence of these bulky cyclohexyl rings contributes to its steric stability, making it highly resistant to degradation.
  • Chemical Behavior: Tricyclohexylstannane can engage in various chemical reactions, exhibiting reactivity that is characteristic of organotin compounds. It can participate in polymerization processes and act as a catalyst in different chemical syntheses.
  • Applications: This compound is commonly used in the production of organotin polymers and can serve as a stabilizer in plastics. Its utility in numerous chemical applications highlights the versatility of organotin compounds in industrial chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: While organotin compounds have utility, they also raise environmental concerns. Research is ongoing to understand their ecological effects and to develop safer alternatives, reflecting the balance between industrial utility and environmental stewardship.
  • Research Potential: Given its unique structure, tricyclohexylstannane continues to be an area of interest for scientists studying organometallic chemistry, providing insights into the functionalization of tin compounds and their interactions in various chemical environments.

In summary, tricyclohexylstannane is not just a mere chemical compound; it is a key player in the realm of organotin chemistry, influencing both industrial applications and environmental discourse.

Synonyms
Tricyclohexylstannane
633-142-2
Tricyclohexyltin hydride
SCHEMBL1034026
SQEBZYNJTQKFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N