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Trideca-1,12-diene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H24
CAS number
1002-84-8
IUPAC name
trideca-1,12-diene
State
State

Trideca-1,12-diene exists as a liquid at room temperature due to its relatively high carbon number, contributing to its hydrophobic nature and low volatility compared to shorter-chain hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.32g/mol
Molar mass
180.3180g/mol
Density
0.7598g/cm3
Appearence

Trideca-1,12-diene is a colorless liquid under standard conditions of temperature and pressure. It is characterized by its hydrocarbon nature, comprising a linear thirteen-carbon chain with two terminal alkene functional groups. Its appearance is typical of many hydrocarbon-based alkenes and lacks any distinct color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trideca-1,12-diene

Trideca-1,12-diene (C13H24) is a linear diene hydrocarbon that presents interesting solubility properties. Understanding its solubility behavior is important for various applications, especially in organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Trideca-1,12-diene is a nonpolar molecule due to the absence of significant electronegative groups. This characteristic affects its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Affinity: It is expected to be soluble in nonpolar or weakly polar solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Octane
    • Chloroform
  • Limited Solubility in Polar Solvents: The solubility of trideca-1,12-diene in polar solvents (e.g., water, ethanol) is very low. This is often summarized by the phrase, "like dissolves like."
  • Applications Impact: Its solubility characteristics are crucial when considering its use in various formulations, such as lubricants and polymer chemistry.

In summary, the solubility of trideca-1,12-diene is largely governed by its nonpolar characteristics, making it suitable for applications requiring nonpolar solvents while being poorly soluble in polar environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trideca-1,12-diene

Trideca-1,12-diene is an intriguing compound in the world of organic chemistry, particularly for researchers interested in diene chemistry and polymer science. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Unsaturation: Trideca-1,12-diene possesses a long carbon chain with significant unsaturation. It contains two carbon-carbon double bonds located at the first and the twelfth positions. This positioning allows for unique reactivity patterns, making it a versatile building block for various organic syntheses.
  • Applications in Synthesis: The presence of conjugated double bonds opens up pathways for various reactions, including polymerization and Addition reactions. Trideca-1,12-diene can be utilized to prepare advanced materials and polymers, which are crucial in industries like plastics and elastomers.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar structures can be found in nature, particularly among terpenes and other natural products, hinting at the role of long-chain dienes in organic synthesis within biological systems.
  • Research Significance: The study of trideca-1,12-diene is significant for developing new compounds with specific properties. Understanding its reactivity can lead to innovations in materials science, especially in creating more efficient and sustainable synthetic routes.
  • Geometrical Isomers: With two double bonds, trideca-1,12-diene can exhibit geometrical isomerism (cis and trans forms), which is vital in determining the physical and chemical properties of related compounds.

As a compound rich in possibilities, trideca-1,12-diene fascinates chemists working on both practical applications and theoretical studies. Its unsaturated nature and potential for polymerization make it a compound at the forefront of modern organic chemistry research.

Synonyms
1,12-TRIDECADIENE
21964-48-7
tridecadiene-1,12
DTXSID20176372
RefChem:71198
DTXCID8098863
BPHFKBMQSYYNGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
trideca-1,12-diene
SCHEMBL219063
SCHEMBL7704112
SCHEMBL11263505
SCHEMBL16581545
CHEBI:151033
AKOS006325203
NS00096186