Skip to main content

Tridecan-2-one

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C13H26O
CAS number
593-08-8
IUPAC name
tridecan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, tridecan-2-one is a liquid. It is typically described as having low viscosity, which means it flows relatively easily.

Melting point (Celsius)
-9.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
264.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.35
General information
Molecular weight
198.36g/mol
Molar mass
198.3390g/mol
Density
0.8217g/cm3
Appearence

Tridecan-2-one is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a characteristic odor often described as minty or camphoraceous.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tridecan-2-one

Tridecan-2-one, with the chemical formula C13H26O, exhibits some interesting properties when it comes to solubility. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for various applications in chemical formulations.

General Solubility Behavior

As a ketone, tridecan-2-one displays specific solubility characteristics:

  • Non-polar Solvent Solubility: Tridecan-2-one is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents due to its long hydrocarbon chain. The non-polar nature allows it to mix well with compounds like hexane and benzene.
  • Water Solubility: Unlike many small ketones, tridecan-2-one is insoluble in water because the hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail outweighs the polar carbonyl group in terms of its overall solubility.
  • Alcohols and Ethers: It shows moderate solubility in alcohols and ethers, where the functional groups can help stabilize interactions between tridecan-2-one and the solvent molecules.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors play pivotal roles in influencing the solubility of tridecan-2-one:

  • Chain Length: As the carbon chain increases, solubility in polar solvents generally decreases.
  • Temperature: Higher temperatures can enhance solubility by increasing kinetic energy, allowing for better interaction between molecules.
  • Presence of Functional Groups: Compounds with polar functional groups can modify the solubility properties significantly when mixed with tridecan-2-one.

Overall, the solubility of tridecan-2-one reflects its molecular structure; while it can interact favorably with non-polar substances, it remains largely incompatible with polar solvents like water. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for its effective use in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Tridecan-2-one: A Unique Ketone Compound

Tridecan-2-one is an intriguing molecule belonging to the ketone family of organic compounds. Ketones are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, and tridecan-2-one is specifically notable for its long carbon chain, contributing to a variety of interesting properties.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Chain Length: With its 13-carbon structure, tridecan-2-one falls into the category of medium-chain ketones. This unique length contributes to its distinct properties and potential applications.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: This compound is known to be utilized in the flavor and fragrance industries, often as a flavoring agent, imparting a pleasant aroma reminiscent of certain fruits.
  • Chemical Behavior: Like other ketones, tridecan-2-one can undergo reactions typical of carbonyl compounds, such as nucleophilic addition reactions, making it an interesting subject for organic synthesis.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique structure, researchers are investigating its potential in various fields, including biochemistry and materials science, which may lead to new findings and applications.

Interesting Trivia

Here are some fun facts about tridecan-2-one:

  • It is one of the lesser-known ketones, often overlooked in favor of its more common counterparts.
  • Ketones like tridecan-2-one play essential roles in the metabolic pathways of various organisms, showing the interconnectedness of chemistry and biology.
  • Tridecan-2-one exemplifies how even simple molecules can have diverse applications and implications in both nature and technology.

In summary, tridecan-2-one is more than just a chemical formula; it represents a vibrant area of study that bridges organic chemistry with real-world applications. As scientists continue to explore its properties and uses, tridecan-2-one may yet reveal more of its secrets to the chemical community.

Synonyms
2-TRIDECANONE
Tridecan-2-one
Methyl undecyl ketone
Mathyl undecyl kepoje
2-Tridecankje
FEMA No. 3388
2-Tridecanone (natural)
EINECS 209-784-0
UNII-5Q35VHX26K
5Q35VHX26K
DTXSID4022070
CHEBI:77928
AI3-04238
NSC-14763
2-TRIDECANONE [FCC]
2-TRIDECANONE [FHFI]
DTXCID302070
FEMA 3388
2Tridecanone (natural)
HENDECYLMETHYLKETONE
cyifvruohknecg-uhfffaoysa-n
593-08-8
Hendecyl methyl ketone
Tridecanone-2
Methyl n-undecyl ketone
TRIDECANONE
MFCD00008968
NSC 14763
2-Tridecanone, 99%
n-BUTYL-n-OCTYL KETONE
SCHEMBL119126
CHEMBL480097
2-Tridecanone, >=96%, FG
2-Tridecanone, analytical standard
NSC14763
Tox21_301838
LMFA12000058
AKOS009158653
2-Tridecanone, >=98%, natural, FG
CS-W010527
HY-W009811
NCGC00255260-01
CAS-593-08-8
PD158263
2-Tridecanone, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
DB-003333
NS00013250
T0415
D78019
A832256
Q27147536
2TD