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Tridecanal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H26O
CAS number
10486-19-8
IUPAC name
tridecanal
State
State

At room temperature, tridecanal is typically in a liquid state. It may solidify into a waxy solid if the temperature drops below its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
23.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
296.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
258.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
531.85
General information
Molecular weight
200.35g/mol
Molar mass
200.3400g/mol
Density
0.8333g/cm3
Appearence

Tridecanal is a colorless oily liquid that can also appear slightly yellowish. It has a characteristic, mild waxy odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tridecanal

Tridecanal, with the chemical formula C13H26O, is known for its unique solubility characteristics within organic and aqueous environments. Its branched alkane structure comprises a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic aldehyde functional group, which plays a key role in its solubility behavior.

Solubility in Various Solvents:

  • Nonpolar Solvents: Tridecanal is highly soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane or toluene due to the compatibility of its long hydrocarbon chain with these solvents.
  • Polar Solvents: In contrast, its solubility in water is limited. The hydrophobic nature of the long carbon chain outweighs the polar character of the aldehyde functional group.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in various organic solvents like ethanol and diethyl ether, owing to the presence of its carbonyl group which can engage in dipole-dipole interactions.

In summary, while tridecanal has favorable solubility in organic solvents, its behavior in aqueous solutions is characterized by limited solubility. This makes it a molecule of interest in organic chemistry and applications where hydrophobic properties are desired.


Interesting facts

Exploring Tridecanal

Tridecanal is a fascinating linear aliphatic aldehyde known for its role in various fields, from organic chemistry to industrial applications. This compound, with its 13 carbon atoms, showcases a blend of properties that make it both intriguing and valuable.

Key Facts

  • Natural Occurrence: Tridecanal is found in essential oils of certain plants and is often associated with the characteristic scent of these natural products.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: It is utilized in the food industry to impart a fruity aroma to flavors, enhancing sensory experiences in products like baked goods and confections.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Aldehydes, including tridecanal, can influence biochemical pathways and are sometimes studied for their roles in metabolic processes.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond its flavoring properties, tridecanal is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, making it valuable in manufacturing processes.

Interesting Insights

This compound stands out not just for its chemical structure but also for its diverse applications. In the scent industry, many aldehydes are known for their ability to enhance or modify fragrances, with tridecanal among them due to its potent olfactory attributes. In synthesis chemistry, understanding the reactivity of aldehydes like tridecanal is crucial for developing new materials and compounds.

As one delves deeper into the chemistry of tridecanal, it's fascinating to ask: How do its properties compare to other saturated aldehydes? Exploring this compound can unlock many avenues for research, innovation, and application.

Synonyms
TRIDECANAL
10486-19-8
Tridecyl aldehyde
1-Tridecanal
Tridecanaldehyde
n-Tridecylaldehyde
n-tridecanal
Tridecane aldehyde
CHEBI:89816
UNII-193923TA82
EINECS 234-004-0
TRIDECANAL [FHFI]
193923TA82
DTXSID4021682
FEMA NO. 4335
aldehyde 13-13
DTXCID501682
234-004-0
bgehhavmrvxcgr-uhfffaoysa-n
tridecanealdehyde
MFCD00007018
Tridecanal, >=95%
SCHEMBL38927
SCHEMBL38928
SCHEMBL3863715
CHEMBL2228568
SCHEMBL27636267
Tridecanal, >=95%, stabilized
Tridecanal, technical grade, 90%
LMFA06000074
SBB006533
AKOS009156983
CS-W004302
AS-56255
DB-040567
NS00013249
T0410
H10845
Q18456293