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Tridecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H28
CAS number
629-50-5
IUPAC name
tridecane
State
State

Tridecane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
234.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
507.55
General information
Molecular weight
184.37g/mol
Molar mass
184.3660g/mol
Density
0.7560g/cm3
Appearence

Tridecane is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon. It does not have any distinctive odor, and it is not soluble in water. Its appearance is typically clear and volatile.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tridecane

Tridecane, with the chemical formula C13H28, is an interesting hydrocarbon that exhibits notable solubility characteristics within various environments. As a straight-chain alkane, tridecane belongs to the category of long-chain hydrocarbons, which greatly influences its solubility behavior.

General Solubility Characteristics

  • Nonpolar Nature: Being a hydrocarbon, tridecane is fundamentally nonpolar, which means it tends to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Insufficient Solubility in Water: Due to its long carbon chain and lack of polar functional groups, tridecane is effectively insoluble in water. The solubility in water can usually be regarded as negligible.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Tridecane exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents such as hydrocarbons, oils, and other nonpolar solvents. This property is advantageous in various applications, particularly in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Key Takeaway

In summary, tridecane's solubility is heavily influenced by its nonpolar characteristics, which enhance its solubility in nonpolar solvents while rendering it nearly insoluble in polar solvents like water. This makes it a compound of choice for use in nonpolar environments, whether in research or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tridecane

Tridecane is a fascinating alkane with several intriguing properties and applications. As a straight-chain hydrocarbon, it consists of 13 carbon atoms and is widely studied in various scientific fields. Here are some interesting aspects of tridecane:

  • Hydrocarbon Classification: Tridecane belongs to the family of saturated hydrocarbons known as alkanes, which are characterized by single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. It can also be classified as a long-chain alkane, commonly used in the production of fuel and lubricants.
  • Natural Sources: This compound can be found in nature as a constituent of certain plant oils and is commonly produced as a byproduct in petroleum refining processes. Its presence in crude oil provides insights into the complex makeup of fossil fuels.
  • Biological Relevance: Tridecane has garnered attention in the study of biological processes, particularly in the understanding of its role as a potential insect pheromone, which may serve as a chemical attractant in certain species.
  • Industrial Applications: Due to its properties, tridecane is utilized in the formulation of various products, including surfactants, solvents, and plasticizers. The compound's low toxicity makes it an attractive option for environmentally-friendly products.
  • Research Topics: Scientists have conducted studies on the combustion properties of tridecane, which contribute to broader research on alternative fuels and sustainable energy solutions. Understanding how this compound behaves when burned can lead to innovations in energy efficiency.

As a unique member of the alkane family, tridecane's distinctive characteristics and potential applications continue to be a subject of study within the realms of chemistry and environmental science. Its significance in both natural systems and industrial processes illustrates its versatility and importance as a chemical compound.

Synonyms
Tridecane
N-TRIDECANE
Tridekan
HSDB 5727
TRIDECANE, N-
EINECS 211-093-4
UNII-A3LZF0L939
NSC 66205
DTXSID6027266
CHEBI:35998
NSC-66205
N-TRIDECANE [HSDB]
DTXCID307266
EC 211-093-4
CH3-[CH2]11-CH3
CH3-(CH2)11-CH3
nTridecane
TRIDECANE [INCI]
211-093-4
iiyfakiewzdvmp-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c13h28/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-13h2,1-2h
629-50-5
MFCD00008979
A3LZF0L939
Dodecane, methyl-
TRD
Tridecane, analytical standard
tridecan
Tridecane (Standard)
Tridecane, >=99%
Tridecane, 99.0%
Tridecane_GurudeebanSatyavani
CHEMBL135694
Tridecane-multiple sizes available
HY-W088037R
NSC66205
Tox21_303043
LMFA11000001
STL301147
AKOS016011009
HY-W088037
NCGC00257175-01
CAS-629-50-5
LS-14257
DB-054344
CS-0128437
NS00010717
T0411
Q150788
757DB156-6441-49B0-A824-1532074AC0F6