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Tridecanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H25N
CAS number
629-27-6
IUPAC name
tridecanenitrile
State
State
Tridecanenitrile exists in a liquid state under standard conditions. It is a clear liquid typically found in laboratory settings.
Melting point (Celsius)
-29.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.75
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.65
General information
Molecular weight
195.35g/mol
Molar mass
195.3380g/mol
Density
0.8205g/cm3
Appearence

Tridecanenitrile is typically a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tridecanenitrile

Tridecanenitrile (C13H25N) exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its chemical structure and functional groups.

The solubility of tridecanenitrile can be summarized as follows:

  • Insoluble in Water: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, tridecanenitrile is largely hydrophobic and displays very low solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in non-polar organic solvents, such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility may also vary with temperature; as temperature increases, the solubility in organic solvents generally improves.

In conclusion, while tridecanenitrile is practically insoluble in water, it finds suitability in various organic media, making it valuable for applications that require such solubility properties. Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for its effective use in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tridecanenitrile

Tridecanenitrile, also known as tridecyl cyanide, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitriles. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Tridecanenitrile features a long hydrocarbon chain with a nitrile functional group at one end, making it a member of the alkyl nitriles. This structural uniqueness contributes to its intriguing chemical properties.
  • Uses: This compound is primarily utilized in organic synthesis and as an intermediate for producing various pharmaceuticals. Its moderate chain length provides it with distinct reactivity compared to shorter nitriles.
  • Biological Significance: Some studies suggest that nitriles, including tridecanenitrile, may have potential biological activity. The presence of a nitrile group is often associated with properties like antimicrobial effects.
  • Environmental Impact: As an organic compound, tridecanenitrile can have implications for environmental chemistry, particularly regarding its degradation and behavior in ecosystems. Understanding its profile is crucial for assessing potential environmental risks.
  • Research Potential: The compound is a subject of interest in the field of material science, with scientists exploring the role of nitrile compounds in polymerization and the synthesis of novel materials.

In summary, tridecanenitrile is not just a simple organic molecule; its unique properties and potential applications in various fields make it a compound worth studying!

Synonyms
TRIDECANENITRILE
629-60-7
n-Dodecyl cyanide
Dodecyl cyanide
1-Cyanododecane
Tridecane nitrile
Tridecanonitrile
AI3-16570
NSC 3886
EINECS 211-097-6
DTXSID8060876
1Cyanododecane
DTXCID3043578
211-097-6
wkjhmkqsibmurp-uhfffaoysa-n
N-DODECYLCYANIDE
NSC-3886
n-Tridecanonitrile
tridecannitril
Lauryl Cyanide
EINECS 270-318-4
MFCD00039492
Tridecanenitrile, 98%
YN4CW7SV8Z
SCHEMBL60342
WLN: NC12
NSC3886
CHEBI:219492
AKOS000279580
DB-054349
CS-0362715
NS00035232
T0819
D92403