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Tridecyl hydrogen sulfate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H28O4S
CAS number
25446-78-0
IUPAC name
tridecyl hydrogen sulfate
State
State

At room temperature, tridecyl hydrogen sulfate is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-18.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
255.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
276.41g/mol
Molar mass
276.4090g/mol
Density
0.9800g/cm3
Appearence

Tridecyl hydrogen sulfate appears as a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid. It is often found in a dilute aqueous solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tridecyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Tridecyl hydrogen sulfate, with the chemical formula C13H27O4S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its amphiphilic nature. As a surfactant, its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the sulfate group makes tridecyl hydrogen sulfate polar, which allows it to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Chain: The long hydrophobic tridecyl chain contributes to significant solubility in nonpolar solvents like oils, creating a unique dual solubility profile.
  • Concentration Effect: At low concentrations, tridecyl hydrogen sulfate may have limited solubility in water, whereas at higher concentrations, it forms micelles and enhances solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature often improves the solubility of this compound in various solvents.

In summary, the solubility of tridecyl hydrogen sulfate is highly dependent on the solvent and conditions:

  • Soluble in water (especially at higher concentrations)
  • Soluble in organic solvents (due to its long hydrophobic tail)

This dual solubility property makes it particularly valuable in industrial applications where both aqueous and non-aqueous environments are encountered. Thus, understanding its solubility profile is crucial for its effective use in formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tridecyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Tridecyl hydrogen sulfate is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of surfactants and is widely utilized in various industrial and laboratory applications. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Surfactant Properties: As a surfactant, tridecyl hydrogen sulfate plays a critical role in reducing surface tension in liquids, making it invaluable in formulations such as detergents, emulsifiers, and foaming agents.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is commonly employed in the production of personal care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, due to its ability to create stable emulsions and enhance cleaning efficacy.
  • Biodegradable Nature: Tridecyl hydrogen sulfate is known for its biodegradability, which makes it an environmentally friendly alternative compared to other non-biodegradable surfactants, aligning with current trends towards sustainable chemistry.
  • Research Significance: It has been a subject of various research studies to explore its interactions with biological membranes, leading to insights into membrane fluidity and permeability which are crucial in drug delivery systems.
  • Formation of Micelles: When dissolved in water, tridecyl hydrogen sulfate tends to form micelles, which are aggregates of surfactant molecules. This property is essential for its functionality in various chemical processes.

In summary, tridecyl hydrogen sulfate is not just a simple chemical compound, but rather an essential player in the world of surfactants and materials science. Its multifaceted roles and applications make it a compound of interest for ongoing research and industrial innovation.

Synonyms
tridecyl hydrogen sulfate
DTXSID2048032
7328-26-9
DTXCID908779
EINECS 271-897-6
Tridecylsulfat
C13-Alkyl sulfate
SCHEMBL44523
C13-AS
CHEMBL1208311
NS00014093