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Triethonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H40N2O2
CAS number
22574-13-6
IUPAC name
triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Triethonium is typically a liquid. It is important to store it in a closed container to prevent moisture absorption due to its hygroscopic properties. It is often used in aqueous solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.00
General information
Molecular weight
392.64g/mol
Molar mass
392.6430g/mol
Density
1.0489g/cm3
Appearence

Triethonium typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid. It may be slightly viscous depending on temperature and is known for its hygroscopic nature, absorbing moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium

The solubility of the compound triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium is an intriguing topic due to its unique structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the triethylammonio group indicates that this compound is likely ionic, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrocarbon Chains: The multiple ethyl groups may affect solubility, contributing to some hydrophobic characteristics. This can mean reduced solubility in non-polar solvents unless balanced by other features of the compound.
  • Influence of Functional Groups: The ethoxy and phenoxy moieties introduce hydrophilic properties, which can significantly increase solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, its solubility may vary with temperature, often increasing as temperature rises due to greater kinetic energy.

It is crucial to perform solubility tests to determine the exact conditions and concentrations under which this compound dissolves effectively. Therefore, a thorough investigation could yield valuable insights into its behavior in various environments.
Overall, the unique combination of ionic and hydrophobic elements creates a fascinating scenario that illustrates the delicate balance between solubility and structure in chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium

This compound, sometimes referred to as a complex quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits versatile functional properties that make it significant in various fields of study. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Amphiphilic Nature: The molecule has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) segments, which makes it an excellent candidate for applications in emulsifying agents and surfactants.
  • Biocompatibility: Researchers are keen on exploring this compound in biomedical applications due to its potential biocompatibility, allowing it to be used in drug delivery systems to enhance solubility and stability of medications.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it can participate in ion exchange reactions. This property is particularly useful in environmental chemistry for wastewater treatment and soil remediation.
  • Unique Structure: The presence of multiple ethyl groups contributes to its steric bulk, which may affect its interaction with other molecules, enhancing its role in creating molecular assemblies.
  • Fluorescent Properties: Some derivatives of triethyl ammonium compounds show interesting fluorescence properties, paving the way for their use in sensors and probes within biochemical applications.

In conclusion, the versatility and potential applications of triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium make it a fascinating subject of study for scientists and researchers alike. Its unique properties could lead to innovations across various domains, especially in chemistry and materials science.