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Ethambutol triiodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H38N2O2I3
CAS number
1314-84-7
IUPAC name
triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium;triiodide
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is generally in a solid state. Due to its triiodide structure, it typically does not sublimate and remains stable as a solid mercury crystallization product.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
316.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
589.15
General information
Molecular weight
182.23g/mol
Molar mass
182.2330g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a solid and is typically presented in a crystalline form. The color can vary depending on the purity and specific crystal structure but often appears as dark brown to black crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium;triiodide

The solubility of the compound triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium;triiodide is influenced by several factors due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: Being quaternary ammonium salts, compounds like this often exhibit high polarity, making them more soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionic Interactions: The presence of the triiodide ion can enhance solubility in aqueous solutions by stabilizing the compound through ionic interactions.
  • Ether Linkage: The ethoxy group contributes to moderate solubility in organic solvents, thus exhibiting some amphiphilic characteristics.
  • Chain Length: The length of the triethyl groups may impact solubility; longer hydrophobic chains reduce water solubility but increase affinity for organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, which is a critical consideration for different applications.

Overall, the solubility of this compound is generally favorable in polar solvents while exhibiting varying solubilities in organic solvents due to its unique chemical structure. Therefore, experimenting with different solvent systems and conditions is recommended to optimize solubility for specific applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[2-[4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]ammonium Triiodide

This compound is indeed fascinating, especially due to its intricate structure and potential applications. Known for its robust ionic character, it serves as a noteworthy example of a quaternary ammonium salt. Here are some captivating facts:

  • Structural Complexity: The structure comprises multiple ethyl groups and a phenoxy moiety, demonstrating how organic chemistry can intertwine with functional groups to create more complex molecules.
  • Biological Interest: Compounds similar to this have been studied for their potential use in drug delivery systems. The quaternary ammonium functional group is known for its *cationic surfactant* properties, which can facilitate cellular uptake.
  • Electrochemical Applications: The presence of triiodide ions can be beneficial in electrochemical systems, such as in some types of batteries and solar cells, where ionic conductivity is key.
  • Versatile Solubilization: The unique combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups allows it to act as an emulsifier, potentially useful in formulations requiring the mixing of water and oils.
  • Research Applications: Phenoxy-containing compounds have shown a variety of biological activities, making this compound of interest in pharmacological studies.

As a science student or chemist, one can appreciate how such chemically diverse compounds can lead to unexpected and valuable discoveries in various fields ranging from medicinal chemistry to materials science. Each new compound studied offers a potential key to unlocking further advancements in technology and healthcare!

Synonyms
5265-98-5
AMMONIUM, (1,4-PHENYLENEBIS(OXYETHYLENE))BIS(TRIETHYL-, DIIODIDE
(1,4-Phenylenebis(oxyethylene))bis(triethylammonium iodide)