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Triethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H38N2O3I2
CAS number
71-57-8
IUPAC name
triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, triethonium iodide is in a solid state. It is stable and does not easily evaporate or sublimate, maintaining its form at ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.00
General information
Molecular weight
754.24g/mol
Molar mass
754.2400g/mol
Density
1.4600g/cm3
Appearence

Triethonium iodide appears as a white crystalline solid. It may form as a powder or as small crystals that can be easily observed. Due to its crystalline nature, it reflects light creating a shiny or sparkly appearance under direct light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium; Diiodide

The solubility of triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium; diiodide can be understood through several key factors:

  • Polarity: This compound features multiple polar groups, which generally enhances its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Ionic Interaction: The presence of the diiodide component suggests that this compound may exhibit ionic behavior, further increasing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Chain Length: The presence of long ethyl chains may affect solubility. While larger alkyl groups can lead to a decrease in solubility in polar solvents, the overall balance of polar and nonpolar characteristics will determine behavior.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, solubility can significantly increase with temperature. Therefore, studying this compound at various temperatures may yield interesting insights.

In summary, the solubility of triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium; diiodide is influenced by its structural properties, particularly the combination of ionic and polar elements in its makeup. It is likely to be soluble in water, but experimentation is necessary to fully understand its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium Diiodide

This complex compound is a fascinating example of synthetic chemistry and cationic surfactants. Here are some interesting points to consider:

  • Dual Functionality: Triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium diiodide acts both as a quaternary ammonium compound and a surfactant due to its ammonium group. Its unique structure allows it to interact with various substances, making it valuable in diverse applications.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds of this nature can exhibit antimicrobial properties, which makes them particularly interesting in pharmaceutical and medical research. They can potentially serve as carriers for drug delivery systems or antibacterial agents.
  • Solubility and Stability: The presence of multiple functional groups within the compound contributes to its solubility in both organic and aqueous environments. This characteristic enhances its utility in formulation chemistry.
  • Applications in Material Science: This compound can be explored in the development of advanced materials, particularly due to its surfactant properties. Its ability to reduce surface tension can be harnessed in applications involving emulsions or coatings.
  • Research Potential: The complex structure opens avenues for further research into structure-activity relationships. Understanding how individual parts of the molecule contribute to overall functionality can lead to the development of more efficient derivatives.

In summary, triethyl-[2-[4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylammonio)ethoxy]butanoyl]oxyethyl]ammonium diiodide is not just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to innovative applications and research opportunities within the fields of chemistry, biotechnology, and materials science.

Synonyms
(2-Hydroxyethyl)triethylammonium iodide succinate (2:1)
21228-70-6
AMMONIUM, (2-HYDROXYETHYL)TRIETHYL-, IODIDE, SUCCINATE (2:1)
RefChem:318810
DTXSID00943645
N,N,N-Triethyl-2-({4-oxo-4-[2-(triethylazaniumyl)ethoxy]butanoyl}oxy)ethan-1-aminium diiodide