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Ethidium bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H20N3Br
CAS number
1239-45-8
IUPAC name
triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, ethidium bromide is typically in a solid state, either as crystals or as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
260.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
533.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
344.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
617.00
General information
Molecular weight
314.33g/mol
Molar mass
314.3320g/mol
Density
1.0350g/cm3
Appearence

Ethidium bromide presents as a dark red crystalline powder. It is a fluorescent compound that emits an intense red-orange glow when exposed to ultraviolet light, making it a popular nucleic acid stain in molecular biology. In solution, it appears as a dark reddish-brown liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium Iodide

When considering the solubility of triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide, several factors come into play. This compound, with its complex organic structure, exhibits solubility characteristics that are influenced by both its ionic nature and the hydrophobic organic segments.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Ionic Compounds: The presence of the iodide ion generally contributes to higher solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Organic Components: The styrylphenoxy group adds hydrophobic characteristics, potentially decreasing solubility in purely polar solvents.
  • Solvent Choice: It is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone compared to water due to the balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, which is a common behavior for many ionic compounds.

In conclusion, one can anticipate that triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide demonstrates a complex solubility profile, likely showing good solubility in polar aprotic solvents while exhibiting limited solubility in purely polar solvents such as water. Thus, understanding the solvent interactions is crucial for effective application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium Iodide

Triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide is a fascinating organic compound that falls under the category of ionic liquid salts. Here are some interesting aspects that highlight its unique properties and applications:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound features a triethylammonium cation linked to a 4-styrylphenoxy moiety, imparting both ionic and organic characteristics. This unique structure contributes to its versatility in various applications.
  • Potential Applications: Triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide has garnered attention for its potential applications in chemical synthesis, such as acting as a phase transfer catalyst or in organic transformations.
  • Biological Activity: Some studies have indicated that compounds of this class may possess interesting bioactive properties. The ability to modify the organic moiety can greatly impact its pharmacological profile, making this compound a candidate for further research in drug development.
  • Sustainability Potential: As an ionic compound, it may pose advantages over traditional solvents in terms of environmental safety. Ionic liquids, like triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide, are often non-volatile, reducing the risk of atmospheric pollution.
  • Research Frontiers: The ongoing exploration of ionic liquids, including this compound, is paving the way for advancements in green chemistry. Their unique properties offer opportunities for the development of sustainable chemical processes.

In summary, triethyl-[2-(4-styrylphenoxy)ethyl]ammonium iodide exemplifies the dynamic nature of organic compounds, bridging the gap between traditional chemistry and innovative applications. Its unique structure and potential in various fields make it a compound worthy of consideration in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
N,N,N-Triethyl-2-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenoxy]ethanaminium iodide
HMS3267B06
HMS3371L04
NS00126931
triethyl({2-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenoxy]ethyl})azanium iodide
triethyl-[2-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenoxy]ethyl]azanium;iodide