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Cyanoacrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H5NO2
CAS number
7085-85-0
IUPAC name
triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
State
State

Cyanoacrylate is a liquid at room temperature, commonly used in the form of an adhesive known as "super glue". It quickly polymerizes in the presence of water or moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
111.10g/mol
Molar mass
111.1260g/mol
Density
1.2400g/cm3
Appearence

Cyanoacrylate is typically a clear, colorless liquid. It has a distinct, sharp odor and is known for its rapid bonding properties when it comes into contact with moisture in the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate

Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate is a fascinating compound when it comes to solubility. Its behavior in various solvents can be outlined as follows:

  • Solvents: This compound is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone due to its polar functional groups.
  • Water Solubility: However, its solubility in water is limited; it may exhibit very low solubility because of the hydrophobic alkyl groups attached to the tricarboxylate structure.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature can enhance the solubility of this compound in organic solvents, making it more efficient for various applications.

In conclusion, the solubility characteristics of triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate are primarily influenced by the nature of the solvent. As it interacts with polar solvents, one might find that:

  • It dissolves more readily in polar aprotic solvents.
  • Its limited solubility in water suggests the presence of predominantly hydrophobic interactions.

This duality makes it an interesting compound for both scientific exploration and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl 2-Acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate

Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate is a fascinating compound frequently used in organic synthesis and the production of various chemical products. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Building Block for Synthesis: This compound serves as an important building block in organic chemistry, particularly in synthesizing esters and derivatives of carboxylic acids.
  • Versatile Applications: It finds applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and the food industry, showcasing its versatility. Its ester functionality allows it to exhibit behaviors related to both lipophilicity and hydrophilicity.
  • Role in Green Chemistry: Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate promotes eco-friendly practices due to its ability to facilitate reactions under mild conditions, reducing energy consumption and waste generation.
  • Functional Groups: This compound contains multiple functional groups, including esters and acetoxy groups, which contribute to its chemical reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Studying Reaction Mechanisms: It is often used in research to understand reaction mechanisms and kinetics, providing insights into how various chemical transformations occur.

In summary, triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate is not just a compound; it represents a significant player in the realms of synthetic chemistry and industrial applications. As you explore its properties and reactions, you'll appreciate its role and importance in the broader chemical landscape.

Synonyms
77-89-4
Acetyl triethyl citrate
Acetyltriethyl citrate
Triethyl 2-acetoxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Triethyl O-acetylcitrate
Triethyl acetylcitrate
Citroflex A 2
ATEC
Triethyl 2-acetylcitrate
Citric acid, acetyl triethyl ester
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, triethyl ester
O-Acetylcitric acid triethyl ester
Triethyl citrate, acetate
Acetyltriethyl citrate [NF]
NSC 3887
NSC-3887
CITRIC ACID, TRIETHYL ESTER, ACETATE
EINECS 201-066-5
Triethylester kyseliny acetylcitronove
BRN 1804947
5WBR36T90E
AI3-03574
Triethyl citrate acetate
Triethylester kyseliny acetylcitronove [Czech]
Tricarballylic acid, beta-acetoxytributyl ester
Triethyl 2-acetoxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate
triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 1,2,3-triethyl ester
DTXSID5044576
2-(Acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, triethyl ester
3-03-00-01105 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Triethyl acetyl citrate
ACETYLTRIETHYL CITRATE [MART.]
ACETYLTRIETHYL CITRATE [USP-RS]
CITRIC ACID, O-ACETYLTRIETHYL ESTER
Tricarballylic acid, .beta.-acetoxytributyl ester
acetyltriethylcitrate
ACETYLTRIETHYL CITRATE (MART.)
ACETYLTRIETHYL CITRATE (USP-RS)
UNII-5WBR36T90E
Citroflex A-2
Uniplex 82
SCHEMBL42702
CHEMBL2105928
DTXCID3024576
Triethyl 2-acetylcitrate, 99%
NSC3887
Tox21_301483
MFCD00049378
WLN: 2OV1XVO2&OV1&1VO2
ACETYL TRIETHYL CITRATE [INCI]
AKOS024464792
CS-W009904
CAS-77-89-4
NCGC00256002-01
LS-14339
DB-056267
A0086
NS00003612
Triethyl 2-acetoxy-1,3-propanetricarboxylate
E75747
SR-01000944782
SR-01000944782-1
Q27262956
Triethyl 2-(acetyloxy)-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate #
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-acetoxy-, triethyl ester
1,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, triethyl ester
Acetyltriethyl citrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Triethyl 2-acetylcitrate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material