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Decamethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C32H58N4O2I2
CAS number
61-04-5
IUPAC name
triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium;diiodide
State
State
Decamethonium iodide is typically a solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
764.65g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.6600g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethonium iodide typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium;diiodide exhibits noteworthy solubility properties that are essential for its application in various chemical contexts.

Key Aspects of Solubility:

  • Solvent Polarity: The solubility of this compound significantly depends on the polarity of the solvent used. It tends to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Ionic Nature: Its diiodide form contributes to its ionic character, enhancing solubility in polar environments.
  • Chain Length: The presence of triethyl groups influences the compound’s hydrophobic character, which might reduce solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Generally, increased temperature can improve the solubility of this compound in most solvents, making it crucial for processes that involve heat.

In summary, the solubility of triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium;diiodide is greatly enhanced in polar solvents due to its ionic properties and hydrophilicity, while hedged by its hydrophobic triethyl groups. Understanding these solubility dynamics is vital for optimizing its use in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium Diiodide

This compound, known for its complex structure and functionality, plays a significant role in various fields, especially in medicinal chemistry and biological applications. Here are some key highlights:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: Triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium belongs to the category of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities. This makes them valuable in disinfection and antiseptic formulations.
  • Ion Pairing: As a diiodide salt, this compound is particularly interesting due to its ionic interactions. The two iodide ions facilitate solubility in various solvents and contribute to the compound's stability, making it attractive for chemical reactions and formulations where ionic interactions are essential.
  • Chemical Versatility: The presence of functional groups like the iminomethyl and phenyl moieties in the compound enhances its reactivity and allows for modifications that can lead to the development of novel drugs or material sciences applications.
  • Potential Drug Development: Compounds with similar structures have shown effectiveness in biological systems. Researchers investigate their potential as drug candidates, particularly for targeting specific receptors or pathways in human biology.
  • Surface Activity: Due to its unique structure, this compound may exhibit surface-active properties, making it useful in formulating surfactants or emulsifiers, which can help stabilize mixtures that are typically immiscible.

In conclusion, triethyl-[3-[[4-[3-(triethylammonio)propoxyiminomethyl]phenyl]methyleneamino]oxypropyl]ammonium diiodide is not just a compound of theoretical interest but also one of substantial practical relevance, paving the way for innovations in chemistry and related fields.