Triethyl-(4-(triethylammonio)butyl)ammonium

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₄H₃₂N₂

CAS number

27590-58-5

IUPAC name

triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium

State

At room temperature, this compound is typically a liquid due to its relatively low melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)

-14.50

Melting point (Kelvin)

258.65

Boiling point (Celsius)

338.30

Boiling point (Kelvin)

611.45

General information

Molecular weight

272.54g/mol

Molar mass

272.5370g/mol

Density

1.0270g/cm³

Appearence

Triethyl-(4-(triethylammonio)butyl)ammonium is typically a colorless or pale yellow liquid. Its appearance may vary depending on the purity and specific conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium

Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium, with its complex molecular structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are heavily influenced by its ionic nature. The presence of multiple triethylammonium groups contributes to its solubility properties, which can be summarized as follows:

Water Solubility: Due to its cationic nature, this compound is expected to exhibit substantial solubility in polar solvents such as water. Ammonium-based compounds typically interact favorably with water molecules, leading to increased solvation.
Nonpolar Solvents: In contrast, the solubility in nonpolar solvents is likely to be significantly lower. The hydrophobic sides of the triethyl groups can hinder solubility in environments devoid of polar interaction.
Temperature Dependency: The solubility may also vary with temperature; generally, increased temperatures facilitate a higher solubility for ionic compounds.
Concentration Effects: At high concentrations, solubility can be impacted by phenomena such as solute-solute interactions, potentially leading to precipitation if saturation limits are exceeded.

In conclusion, the solubility behavior of triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium reflects a balance between its ionic characteristics and the influence of its hydrophobic components. As with many ammonium compounds, understanding the precise solubility profile requires considering both the solvent environment and concentration conditions.

Interesting facts

Exploring Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium

Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts. It showcases a unique combination of functional groups that endow it with interesting properties and applications. Here are some highlights:

Quaternary Ammonium Salts: This compound includes a quaternary ammonium ion, which is known for its role as a surfactant. These salts can reduce surface tension, making them valuable in various industrial and cleaning applications.
Potential Biological Activity: Chemical structures similar to triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium have been studied for their antimicrobial properties. The alteration in the alkyl chain length and functional groups can significantly impact their biological efficacy.
Stability and Functionality: The presence of multiple triethyl groups may increase the compound's stability in various environments. This stability can make it a candidate for formulations that require long shelf life and reliability.
Applications in Drug Delivery: Due to its ammonium structure, this compound can potentially interact with biological membranes, making it an interesting subject for research in pharmaceutical drug delivery systems.
Conductivity Properties: The ionic nature of quaternary ammonium compounds often leads to interesting conductivity properties, making them useful in electrochemical applications.

As a compound rich in quaternary ammonium characteristics, triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium opens avenues for exploration in both scientific research and industrial applications. It serves as an exemplification of how chemical modifications can lead to a diverse range of functionalities in compounds.