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Diethylcarbamoyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10ClNO
CAS number
140-54-7
IUPAC name
triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium;dibromide
State
State

At room temperature, diethylcarbamoyl chloride is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
82.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
355.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.08g/mol
Molar mass
169.0440g/mol
Density
1.3711g/cm3
Appearence

The compound presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is often used in organic synthesis as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium Dibromide

Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium dibromide, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits notable solubility properties that arise from its ionic structure. Here are some key aspects of its solubility:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and methanol due to its ionic nature. The presence of the ammonio groups enhances its affinity for polar environments.
  • Limited Solubility in Non-Polar Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane is minimal. This is primarily due to the lack of polar interactions, making it energetically unfavorable for the compound to dissolve.
  • Concentration Dependence: The solubility can vary significantly with concentration. At higher concentrations, solubility may be impacted by ionic interactions and precipitation.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature often enhances the solubility of many ionic compounds, and this salt is no exception. Higher temperatures can reduce lattice energy and facilitate dissolution.

As a general rule, quaternary ammonium salts like triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium dibromide are known to be soluble in aqueous solutions, thereby making them widely applicable in various fields, including biochemistry and pharmaceuticals. The ability to dissolve in polar media allows for potential use in formulations where solubility in aqueous environments is crucial.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium; Dibromide

Triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium dibromide is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts. With its unique structure and properties, it has garnered attention in various fields of research. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

1. Dual Triethyl Groups

This compound features two triethyl groups, which contribute to its significant lipophilicity and unique interaction capabilities. This property makes it particularly interesting in:

  • Biological Applications: Its structure can interact with cellular membranes, making it a candidate for studying membrane permeability.
  • Cationic Surfactants: The triethyl groups allow it to function effectively as a surfactant in various formulations.

2. Ionic Nature

The presence of the dibromide component indicates that this compound is ionic in nature. This ionic property plays a crucial role in its behavior in solution, leading to:

  • High Solubility: It tends to dissolve well in polar solvents.
  • Conductivity: Its ionic character contributes to its electrical conductivity when dissolved.

3. Potential Applications

The characteristics of triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium dibromide offer promising applications in:

  • Drug Delivery Systems: This compound can be utilized in formulating drug carriers due to its ability to interact with biomaterials.
  • Disinfectants: Given its quaternary ammonium structure, it shows potential as a disinfectant in various chemical formulations.

4. Research Significance

Scientists are delving into the characteristics of this compound, making it significant for:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry: Its ability to form complexes with other compounds opens avenues for study in supramolecular assemblies.
  • Material Science: Investigations into its interactions with polymers could lead to the development of new materials.

In conclusion, triethyl-[4-(triethylammonio)butyl]ammonium dibromide is more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to understanding various chemical interactions and exploring innovative applications. As we continue to uncover its properties, the potential to contribute to science and technology remains vast.

Synonyms
1,4-Bis(triethylammonium)butane dibromide
AMMONIUM, TETRAMETHYLENEBIS(TRIETHYL-, DIBROMIDE
1067-62-5
NSC 170291
Tetramethylenebis(triethylammonium bromide)
1,4-Butanediaminium, N,N,N,N',N',N'-hexaethyl-, dibromide