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Decamethonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H38N2
CAS number
61-50-7
IUPAC name
triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium
State
State

Decamethonium is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It is stable when stored under normal ambient conditions, retaining its solid form unless it absorbs significant moisture from the environment.

Melting point (Celsius)
89.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
362.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
325.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
598.55
General information
Molecular weight
186.36g/mol
Molar mass
186.3560g/mol
Density
0.9495g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethonium typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is known for being hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. In its pure form, it is crystalline, but it may have a tendency to clump together if exposed to high humidity environments.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium

Triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium is a quaternary ammonium compound, which influences its solubility characteristics significantly. The solubility of quaternary ammonium compounds is generally affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple ethyl groups contributes to both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties within the molecule.
  • Nature of the Solvent: This compound tends to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water, owing to its ionic character from the quaternary ammonium group.
  • Concentration: Higher concentrations can lead to decreased solubility due to saturation effects, particularly in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature: Like many chemical compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, thus facilitating the dissolution process.

It is important to note that the solubility of triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium can be described as moderate to high in polar solvents, allowing for its potential use in various applications where good solubility is advantageous. As with many ionic compounds, observing the right conditions is critical for achieving desired solubility levels.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium

Triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound known for its unique structural attributes and applications in various fields. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it showcases a distinctive combination of triethyl groups which greatly influence its properties and reactivity. Here are some key points that highlight the importance and versatility of this intriguing compound:

  • Quaternization Process: This compound is formed through the quaternization of an amine, which involves the addition of a methyl group to nitrogen atoms. This process not only contributes to its stability but also enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Applications in Biochemistry: Triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium is extensively studied for its potential as a surfactant and detergent, making it useful in biochemical assays and laboratory processes.
  • Selectivity in Ion Exchange: Due to its ammonium nature, this compound plays a significant role in ion exchange processes, particularly in the purification and separation of biological molecules.
  • Role in Drug Delivery: Its ability to encapsulate hydrophobic compounds can be leveraged in drug delivery systems, enhancing the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
  • Research Applications: Scientists often utilize this compound in research involving membrane studies, cellular uptake, and transport mechanisms due to its structural characteristics.

In conclusion, triethyl-[5-(triethylammonio)pentyl]ammonium is not just another compound; it is a multi-functional entity with a variety of promising applications, making it an exciting subject for both chemists and biochemists. Its versatility and role in modern scientific methods continue to inspire research and development in countless areas.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL12938334