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Triethylgermane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H16Ge
CAS number
617-80-9
IUPAC name
triethylgermane
State
State

At room temperature, triethylgermane is a liquid. It is one of the simplest organogermanium compounds and is used in chemical research.

Melting point (Celsius)
-116.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
157.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.15
General information
Molecular weight
160.89g/mol
Molar mass
160.8910g/mol
Density
0.9550g/cm3
Appearence

Triethylgermane is a colorless liquid that may appear clear and homogeneous. It is typically found in laboratories where organogermanium compounds are of interest.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethylgermane

Triethylgermane, with the chemical formula Et3GeH, is an organometallic compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is important for its applications in various chemical reactions and syntheses.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Triethylgermane is generally soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and ether. This compatibility with organic solvents makes it useful in organic synthesis and coordination chemistry.
  • Water Solubility: Unlike many other organometallic compounds, triethylgermane is not soluble in water. This hydrophobic nature is typical for organosilicon compounds that contain hydrocarbon groups, which do not interact favorably with polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of triethylgermane can also be influenced by temperature. As the temperature increases, the solubility in organic solvents typically enhances, allowing for greater concentrations to be achieved in solution.

In summary, triethylgermane exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents while remaining insoluble in water. This behavior is significant given its applications in both laboratory and industrial processes, enabling it to serve as a versatile reagent.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethylgermane

Triethylgermane is a fascinating organometallic compound that plays a significant role in various chemical processes. With its unique structure and properties, it offers a myriad of applications, especially in the field of materials science and semiconductor technology. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Organogermanium Chemistry: Triethylgermane is a member of the organogermanium family, which includes compounds containing germanium bonded to organic groups. This class of compounds is crucial for developing new materials and catalysts.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of triethylgermane typically involves the reaction of germanium halides with organolithium reagents. This process provides opportunities for tuning the properties of the resulting compounds.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its reactivity, triethylgermane is often used as a precursor in the growth of germanium-based thin films and nanostructures, which are vital for improving semiconductor devices.
  • Unique Properties: Triethylgermane exhibits volatility and stability under controlled conditions, making it an ideal precursor for chemical vapor deposition processes.
  • Potential Environmental Impact: While triethylgermane has useful applications, it is essential to consider its environmental implications, particularly its reactivity and potential byproducts during synthesis and decomposition.

In the words of chemists, "the future of semiconductor technology depends on the innovative applications of organometallic compounds like triethylgermane." This encapsulates the compound's importance and the ongoing research surrounding its use.

In summary, triethylgermane is more than just a chemical; it represents a bridge to new possibilities in advanced materials and semiconductor technology, highlighting the critical role of chemistry in shaping our technological future.

Synonyms
Triethylgermanium hydride
629-140-6
triethylgermane
1188-14-3
Germane, triethyl-
Triethyl germanium hydride
DTXSID70922785
DB-321804