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Triethylgermane hydrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H16Ge·H2O
CAS number
16015-49-9
IUPAC name
triethylgermane;hydrate
State
State

At room temperature, triethylgermane hydrate is a liquid. It maintains this state due to its molecular structure and interactions with water molecules, which prevent it from readily crystallizing or solidifying under ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
206.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.15
General information
Molecular weight
176.87g/mol
Molar mass
176.8740g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Triethylgermane hydrate is typically found as a colorless liquid. Its physical state can be influenced by its hydration levels, but under normal conditions, it maintains this liquid appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triethylgermane Hydrate

Triethylgermane hydrate, a compound with unique structural features, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications in chemical synthesis and materia

One of the notable aspects of triethylgermane hydrate's solubility is its behavior in different solvents. The solubility can be influenced by factors such as:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: Triethylgermane hydrate tends to show a greater solubility in polar solvents due to potential hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature generally enhances solubility, making triethylgermane hydrate more soluble in warmer environments.
  • Concentration: The solubility can also be affected by the concentration of the hydrate itself, illustrating a concentration-dependent behavior.

Additionally, it's important to consider certain key points:

  • Triethylgermane, the parent compound, is known for its moderate volatility and can impact the hydrate's solubility profile.
  • This compound is typically less soluble in non-polar solvents, showcasing its preference for more polar environments.
  • When dissolved in appropriate solvents, triethylgermane hydrate can form solutions that may facilitate various reactions.

As with many organometallic compounds, predicting the solubility of triethylgermane hydrate can be complex, and experimental verification is often necessary to obtain accurate data. In general, the intriguing nature of its solubility highlights the importance of considering solvent interactions and environmental factors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triethylgermane Hydrate

Triethylgermane hydrate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the category of organometallic substances. It is composed of the germanium atom, which is part of group 14 in the periodic table and is known for its semiconductor properties. Here are some interesting points about this compound:

  • Organometallic Chemistry: Triethylgermane is a member of the organogermanium family, analogous to organosilicon compounds. This highlights its importance in organometallic chemistry, where organometallic compounds play key roles in catalysis and material science.
  • Applications: Triethylgermane and its hydrates can be used in various fields, including:
    • Electronics: Due to the semiconductor nature of germanium, triethylgermane is investigated for potential applications in electronic devices.
    • Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the preparation of other germanium-containing compounds, facilitating the growth of germanium thin films and nanoparticles.
  • Preparation: Triethylgermane can be synthesized through the reaction of ethylmagnesium bromide with germanium compounds, showcasing the versatile nature of organometallic reactions.
  • Chemical Characteristics: The presence of ethyl groups renders triethylgermane relatively stable, while the germanium center imparts unique reactivity. Its properties can be further tuned by modifying the ethyl groups or attaching different ligands.
  • Hydrate Form: The hydrate form of triethylgermane suggests the involvement of water molecules, which may influence its chemical behavior and stability, presenting an interesting area for research in coordination chemistry.

In summary, triethylgermane hydrate is a compound that presents numerous possibilities for exploration, be it in electronics, synthesis, or organometallic chemistry. As research in this area progresses, its full potential is likely to be unveiled, offering exciting advancements in various scientific fields.