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Trifluoromethanethiol

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Identification
Molecular formula
CF3SH
CAS number
421-52-1
IUPAC name
trifluoromethanethiol
State
State

At room temperature, trifluoromethanethiol is in a liquid state, although due to its low boiling point, it readily evaporates, releasing its volatile fumes into the atmosphere.

Melting point (Celsius)
-136.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
137.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-35.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
237.45
General information
Molecular weight
104.07g/mol
Molar mass
104.0650g/mol
Density
1.5284g/cm3
Appearence

Trifluoromethanethiol is a colorless liquid with a strong and unpleasant odor. Being a thiol, it possesses a characteristic pungent smell that resembles rotten eggs.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trifluoromethanethiol

Trifluoromethanethiol, with the chemical formula CF3SH, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics influenced by its unique molecular structure.

This compound is known to be soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, which is typical for thiols due to their ability to engage in hydrogen bonding with other organic molecules. However, when evaluating its solubility in water, one might observe:

  • Limited Solubility: Trifluoromethanethiol tends to have low solubility in water due to the presence of the trifluoromethyl (-CF3) group, which is highly electronegative and hydrophobic.
  • Polarity Considerations: The polar S-H bond contributes some degree of water solubility, but this is overshadowed by the non-polar character of the CF3 group.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many compounds, solubility may increase slightly with temperature, although dramatic changes are not expected.

In summary, while CF3SH possesses specific solubility features that allow it to interact well with organic solvents, its presence within an aqueous environment is quite limited. Thus, one might say:

"Trifluoromethanethiol's solubility exemplifies the intricate balance between polar and non-polar interactions that dictate its behavior in various solvents."

This understanding of solubility is essential when considering applications or reactions involving trifluoromethanethiol.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Trifluoromethanethiol

Trifluoromethanethiol, a compound with notable properties and applications, is an organofluorine compound that has garnered attention in various fields of research and industry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The presence of three fluorine atoms attached to a carbon atom makes trifluoromethanethiol a highly electronegative compound. This configuration affects its reactivity and interaction with other substances.
  • Biochemical Applications: Trifluoromethanethiol has found its way into biochemical research, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals. Its distinct properties can modify the behavior of biological molecules, potentially leading to novel therapeutic agents.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its unique sensory qualities, this compound is sometimes explored in the food and fragrance industries. Chemists often investigate its potential to enhance or modify flavors and aromas.
  • Environmental Impact: Being an organofluorine compound, trifluoromethanethiol raises concerns regarding its environmental footprint. Scientists study its breakdown products and persistence in the ecosystem to assess its safety and ecological effects.
  • Research Interests: Ongoing research is focused on the implications of trifluoromethanethiol's properties in synthetic chemistry and materials science. Its ability to act as a reagents or intermediates opens avenues for new chemical transformations.

In conclusion, trifluoromethanethiol is not just a simple chemical compound; it embodies the complexities and exciting possibilities present in the realm of chemistry. With a broad range of applications and significant research interest, this compound exemplifies the innovative spirit of scientific exploration.

Synonyms
Trifluoromethanethiol
Methanethiol, trifluoro-
Perfluoromethanethiol
Trifluoromethylmercaptan
DTXSID60164218
RefChem:191598
DTXCID6086709
MFLLMKMFWIUACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1493-15-8
trifluoro-methanethiol
(Trifluoromethylthio)radical
SCHEMBL23300
SCHEMBL23301
LSRGXLRLWFDKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N