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Trifluoronitrosomethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C1F3NO2
CAS number
353-98-0
IUPAC name
trifluoro(nitro)methane
State
State

At room temperature, trifluoronitrosomethane exists as a gas. It is stable under normal conditions but should be handled with care due to its reactivity and potential health hazards.

Melting point (Celsius)
-156.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
116.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
-73.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
199.35
General information
Molecular weight
97.02g/mol
Molar mass
97.0200g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Trifluoronitrosomethane is a colorless gas or liquid with a distinct, unpleasant odor. Its appearance is similar to other halogenated compounds, often being clear and sometimes exhibiting a slight yellowish tint in impure forms.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trifluoro(nitro)methane

Trifluoro(nitro)methane, with the chemical formula C2HClF3N2O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are crucial to its applications in various fields. Understanding its solubility is essential for its use in chemical reactions and processes.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of both trifluoro and nitro groups, trifluoro(nitro)methane is relatively polar, which affects its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to show good solubility in polar solvents such as:
    • Water
    • Alcohols
    • Aqueous solutions
  • Limited Solubility: Conversely, it may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents, reflecting the necessity of selecting appropriate solvents in practical applications.

As is commonly stated among chemists, "Like dissolves like." This adage highlights the importance of matching the polarities of molecules when considering solubility. Therefore, when working with trifluoro(nitro)methane, careful consideration of solvent choice is crucial to optimizing solubility and reactivity. This characteristic not only impacts its handling and storage but also its potential uses in synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trifluoro(nitro)methane

Trifluoro(nitro)methane, often referred to as a specialized compound in the field of organic chemistry, showcases unique properties and applications that intrigue scientists and students alike. This compound is notable for its combination of fluorine and nitro functional groups, giving it a distinctive profile in chemical reactivity and uses.

Key Characteristics:

  • Structure: The presence of three fluorine atoms introduces significant electronegativity, which affects the overall polarity and reactivity of the molecule.
  • Applications: Trifluoro(nitro)methane is utilized in various fields, including as a solvent in organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical reactions, especially those involving nucleophiles.
  • Safety and Handling: This compound must be handled with caution due to its potential toxicity and environmental impact. Proper safety measures should be in place when conducting experiments involving it.

Fun Fact:

The combination of nitro and fluoro groups in trifluoro(nitro)methane not only influences its chemical behavior but also makes it a subject of study for scientists interested in developing greener chemical processes.

Quote from a Chemistry Perspective:

"Understanding the behavior of complex halogenated compounds like trifluoro(nitro)methane is essential for advancing organic synthesis and discovering more environmentally sustainable chemical processes."

In conclusion, trifluoro(nitro)methane stands out as a valuable compound in chemical research, not only for its unique structure but also for the diverse applications it supports in organic chemistry.

Synonyms
TRIFLUORONITROMETHANE
335-02-4
trifluoro-nitro-methane
Methane, trifluoronitro-
SCHEMBL1436541
SCHEMBL14721958
DTXSID50187138
Q9361578