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Trifluorostannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
H3F3Sn
CAS number
7783-62-2
IUPAC name
trifluorostannane
State
State

Under standard conditions, trifluorostannane is a colorless gas. The compound can easily be stored in pressurized cylinders for laboratory use, although handling should be done with care due to its potential for decomposition and release of hazardous fumes.

Melting point (Celsius)
-79.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
194.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
-14.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
258.70
General information
Molecular weight
178.71g/mol
Molar mass
178.7100g/mol
Density
4.7000g/cm3
Appearence

Trifluorostannane is a colorless gaseous compound under standard conditions. It is generally non-flammable and can have a pungent odor that may be irritating to the mucous membranes and eyes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trifluorostannane

Trifluorostannane, with the chemical formula SnF3H, presents unique solubility characteristics that can be intriguing for chemists.

When evaluating the solubility of trifluorostannane, consider the following aspects:

  • Polarity: The presence of three fluorine atoms in its structure contributes significantly to its polarity, which generally influences solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Trifluorostannane is known to exhibit limited solubility in polar solvents due to its structure but may dissolve better in nonpolar organic solvents. This is due to the balance of intermolecular forces.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many chemicals, the solubility can be temperature-dependent. Increasing temperature often enhances solubility, but specific data for trifluorostannane would be required to confirm this effect.
  • Reactivity: Trifluorostannane's reactivity can also impact its solubility. In some cases, it may react with available solvent molecules, altering the apparent solubility.

This compound illustrates the fascinating interplay between structure, polarity, and solvent characteristics when discussing solubility. Understanding these properties is essential for better application and handling in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trifluorostannane

Trifluorostannane, a fascinating organotin compound, has captured the attention of chemists due to its unique properties and applications. This compound is composed of a tin atom bonded to three fluorine atoms, providing it with distinct chemical characteristics.

Key Properties and Uses

Below are some noteworthy aspects of trifluorostannane:

  • Reactivity: The high electronegativity of fluorine enhances the reactivity of trifluorostannane, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Catalyst Potential: Researchers have explored trifluorostannane as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, contributing to more efficient processes.
  • Environmental Impact: The use of organotin compounds is closely monitored due to potential ecological effects, with trifluorostannane falling under this scrutiny.
  • Applications: This compound plays a role in materials science, particularly in the development of fluoroelastomers and polymer chemistry.

Fascinating Implications

Trifluorostannane's unique bonding arrangement and fluorine substitutions allow it to participate in reactions that other tin compounds cannot. As noted by many chemists, "The interplay of tin and fluorine opens new pathways for synthetic innovation." This notion reinforces the idea that trifluorostannane is not just a simple compound, but rather a stepping stone to novel chemical discoveries.


In summary, trifluorostannane’s unique structure and reactivity exemplify the complexity and diversity of organometallic chemistry. Its role in advancing synthetic methodologies underscores the importance of exploring such compounds to unlock further chemical potential.

Synonyms
Stannane, trifluoro-
42451-25-2
SCHEMBL6819678
DTXSID00274825