Triisopropylstannane | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₉H₂₂Sn

CAS number

994-56-7

IUPAC name

triisopropylstannane

State

Triisopropylstannane is typically in a liquid state at room temperature due to its boiling point being significantly higher than standard room temperature. This liquid state is a key characteristic of many organotin compounds, contributing to their handling and application in liquid form.

Melting point (Celsius)

-54.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

219.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

157.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

430.15

General information

Molecular weight

274.02g/mol

Molar mass

274.0210g/mol

Density

1.0270g/cm³

Appearence

Triisopropylstannane appears as a clear, colorless liquid. Its appearance is typically characterized by its liquidity and lack of color, making it transparent in nature. The compound's liquid state at room temperature contributes to its mobile and fluid characteristics.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triisopropylstannane

Triisopropylstannane, with the chemical formula (C₃H₇)₃Sn, is a compound whose solubility is influenced by its organometallic characteristics. The solubility profile of this substance can be summarized as follows:

Solvent Compatibility: Triisopropylstannane is known to be soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as benzene, toluene, and diethyl ether.
Limited Water Solubility: It has a very low solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature. Most organotin compounds, such as triisopropylstannane, exhibit this characteristic.
Factors Affecting Solubility: The solubility can also be affected by temperature, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility in organic solvents.
Applications: The solubility in organic solvents makes triisopropylstannane useful in various synthetic applications, particularly in organometallic chemistry.

In conclusion, while triisopropylstannane shows considerable solubility in organic media, its poor solubility in aqueous environments limits its applications. This compound is a fascinating example of how the structural attributes of organometallic compounds dictate their solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Triisopropylstannane

Triisopropylstannane, a compound known for its distinctive properties, is an organotin compound that finds its utility in various fields of chemistry. Here are some engaging insights about this intriguing compound:

Unique Structure: The molecular structure of triisopropylstannane consists of a tin atom bonded to three isopropyl groups. This configuration is responsible for its distinctive reactivity and stability compared to other organotin compounds.
Applications in Synthesis: Triisopropylstannane serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. Its role as a nucleophile allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, making it an invaluable tool for chemists.
Impact on Organometallic Chemistry: This compound is a notable example in the study of organometallic chemistry. It contributes to the understanding of tin-based compounds and their reactivity patterns, paving the way for advancements in this field.
Environmental Considerations: As with many organotin compounds, there are environmental concerns associated with their use. Triisopropylstannane poses challenges in terms of toxicity and biocompatibility, prompting ongoing research into safer alternatives.
Historical Significance: The study of triisopropylstannane can be traced back to the broader investigation of organotin compounds in the mid-20th century, marking an important era in inorganic chemistry and materials science.

In summary, triisopropylstannane is not only a compound of chemical interest due to its structural properties and reactivity but also a significant player in the ongoing discussion about safety and environmental impact in chemistry.