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Betain

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14ClNO2
CAS number
107-43-7
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Betain is a crystalline solid. It exhibits excellent stability under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent degradation from moisture.

Melting point (Celsius)
179.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
452.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
407.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
680.15
General information
Molecular weight
218.82g/mol
Molar mass
117.1550g/mol
Density
1.2003g/cm3
Appearence

Trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the environment. The compound is odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium

The solubility of trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium is a complex topic due to its intricate molecular structure and the presence of ionic functional groups. Generally, the solubility of a compound can be influenced by various factors:

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the trimethylammonium group contributes positively, as ionic compounds tend to be more soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The extensive phenyl rings in the structure may hinder solubility in aqueous environments, as they are more hydrophobic.
  • Size and Shape: The large size and complex shape of the compound may also affect how easily it can interact with solvent molecules.

In summary, while one might expect trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium to be soluble due to its ionic attributes, the overall solubility will depend significantly on the solvent used and the balance between its ionic and hydrophobic components.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[2-[4-[4-[2-Oxo-2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]phenyl]phenyl]acetyl]ammonium

This fascinating compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their distinctive properties and numerous applications. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: The presence of the quaternary ammonium group allows this compound to exhibit unique behavior, particularly in its interaction with biological membranes.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds like this are often studied for their potential use as antibacterial agents. Researchers are exploring their efficacy in combating resistant strains of bacteria.
  • Structural Complexity: The multi-ring structure enhances its stability and functionality, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry for drug design.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The carbonyl group in the structure means it can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic additions and condensation reactions.
  • Potential in Drug Delivery: Due to its ability to penetrate cell membranes, it is being researched for its role in drug delivery systems, particularly in targeting specific tissues.

As a chemistry student or scientist, you might find it captivating to explore how the interplay between molecular structure and function can lead to innovative applications in fields such as pharmacology and materials science. The design of compounds like this one showcases the intricate beauty of chemical synthesis and its implications in advancing technology and medicine.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The synthesis of complex molecules is like a symphony; each part must come together to create harmony."