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Hexamethonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H30N2
CAS number
55-97-0
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium chloride is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
270.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
543.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
356.32g/mol
Molar mass
356.3170g/mol
Density
1.0400g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium chloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment, which can cause it to clump together if not properly stored.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are largely influenced by its structure and functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Type: This compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Hydrophilicity: The trimethylammonio group contributes to the increased hydrophilicity of the molecule, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Chain Length: The hexyl chain length can also affect solubility; longer hydrophobic chains can lead to decreased solubility in water while increasing solubility in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effect: Generally, solubility may increase with temperature, making warm solvents more effective for dissolving this compound.

In summary, while trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium is primarily soluble in polar environments, its overall solubility can be nuanced, highlighting the balance between its hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. This creates various opportunities for its application across different chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium

Trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts. These types of compounds are notable for their unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Structure: The presence of the quaternary ammonium structure indicates that this compound features a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four alkyl groups. This characteristic contributes to the compound’s solubility and surfactant properties.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds with similar structures are often explored for their potential *therapeutic applications*. For instance, they can function as disinfectants, antiseptics, or even as drug delivery agents due to their interaction with cellular membranes.
  • Surface Activity: The trimethyl groups (—N(CH3)3) provide a hydrophobic character, which enhances its surface activity, making it an excellent candidate for use in various formulations including personal care products and industrial surfactants.
  • Emulsification Properties: This compound can act as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. This property is invaluable in food and cosmetic industries where stable emulsions are required.
  • Research and Development: Scientists continue to study trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium for its various properties and potential applications in *nano-medicine*, coatings, and advanced materials.

Overall, trimethyl-[3-methyl-6-(trimethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium exemplifies how a simple structural modification can lead to a compound with versatile functionality and significance in both scientific research and practical applications.