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Dodecyltrimethylammonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H46N2I2O2
CAS number
10108-87-9
IUPAC name
trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium;diiodide
State
State

This compound is typically found in a solid state at room temperature, characterized by its crystalline nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
232.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
505.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
400.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
673.00
General information
Molecular weight
516.29g/mol
Molar mass
516.2870g/mol
Density
1.2460g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white crystalline powder, often exhibiting a slightly off-white hue under certain lighting conditions. This solid form is typical at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium Diiodide

Trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium; diiodide is an intriguing compound when it comes to solubility. Understanding its solubility characteristics can provide valuable insights into its potential applications. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it typically exhibits good solubility in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, due to its ionic character.
  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the diiodide counterion enhances solubility in aqueous media. As a charged species, it can easily interact with water molecules.
  • Hydrocarbon Solubility: In contrast to its behavior in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar organic solvents may be limited, which is common for ionic compounds.
  • Temperature Impact: Solubility may increase with temperature, as is generally true for ionic compounds, promoting better dissolution in warmer conditions.

As a result, one can say that the solubility of this compound is heavily influenced by the choice of solvent. In many cases, its functionality in applications such as surfactants or ion exchange agents may hinge on its solubility properties. Therefore, understanding the interplay of its ionic nature with various solvents gives insight into how this compound can be utilized effectively in different chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium Diiodide

Trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium diiodide is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in the field of chemical research. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their cationic properties and usefulness in various applications, including surfactants and antimicrobial agents.
  • Biological Applications: Due to its cationic nature, this compound exhibits intriguing interactions with biological membranes, making it a candidate for drug delivery systems and as a potential antimicrobial agent.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The specific arrangement of the trimethylammonio group and the butoxy and phenoxy derivatives contributes to the compound's stability and activity, offering an excellent opportunity for studying structure-activity relationships in medicinal chemistry.
  • Solubility and Interaction: Salts like this compound often dissolve well in polar solvents, which can facilitate interactions with various biological systems, potentially enhancing its efficacy.
  • Research Potential: The unique structure of this compound provides numerous avenues for research, particularly in fields such as colloidal science, pharmaceuticals, and material sciences.

As we delve deeper into the world of artificial compounds like this, it's essential to remember the foundational principles of chemistry that govern their behavior and applications:

  1. Electrostatic Interactions: The positive charge on the nitrogen atom plays a critical role in how this compound interacts with its environment.
  2. Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Properties: The balance between the hydrophobic (non-polar) parts and hydrophilic (polar) parts of the molecules significantly impacts their characteristics and functions.

In summary, Trimethyl-[4-[4-[4-(trimethylammonio)butoxy]phenoxy]butyl]ammonium diiodide is not just a simple chemical entity; it is a compound with vast potential and significance in various scientific fields. As we explore its properties and applications, we uncover more about the intricate dance of molecular interactions and their real-world implications.

Synonyms
(p-Phenylenebis(oxytetramethylene))bis(trimethylammonium) diiodide
I.S. 1815
10238-06-9
Bis-dimetilaminobutiletere dell'idrochinone bis-iodometilato [Italian]
AMMONIUM, (p-PHENYLENEBIS(OXYTETRAMETHYLENE))BIS(TRIMETHYL-, DIIODIDE
Bis-dimetilaminobutiletere dell'idrochinone bis-iodometilato
DTXSID40907448
4,4'-[1,4-Phenylenebis(oxy)]bis(N,N,N-trimethylbutan-1-aminium) diiodide